Runway

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3882 analyses, newest first
FDA late-exit audit: positive holdout crosses both actual announcements
BacktestsrejectCatalyst run-upsTLX, IONS, RARE, SRRK, MIRM, NUVL2026-09-09 04:13
Preregistered note1339, implementation1347 before priceoutcomes: T10_T2 means nthSPYtrading session strictlybefore issuergoal; buyopen/sellclose, goals onweekends retained. Ten selected completed decisions acrosssixissuers, not completeFDAdenominator. MIRMchenodiol2025,RAREUX1112025 andNUVL2026 resolvedbeforeentry andskipped (notpostdecisiontrades). Remaining2025N5 includes3TLX,IONS,SRRK;2026N2 IONSolezarsen/RAREDTX401. Correct advance notices verified, includingFeb23DTX401. vectorbt separateevent sleeves with equal initialcash, portfolio=sumvalues withidlecapital; overlappingevents not falselycompounded. Fees10bps+slippage10bpseachside, stressslippage30bps. Independentclosedform reconciliationpassed all28event/costoutputs. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?timeframe=1Day&feed=sip&adjustment=all , pairedprimary observations17167–88 withcorrections1347/17185–87, eventrows17320–47, aggregates17361–68. Train {"rule":"T10_T2","year":2025,"slippage":0.001,"N":5,"return_pct":6.537472416458501,"drawdown_pct":2.072133225198769,"win_rate_pct":80,"avg_win_pct":8.921812701239578,"avg_loss_pct":2.999888722665911,"mean_pct":6.53747241645848,"ci95":[0.7996589261197484,13.281418340512976],"inside":0,"exit_day_ambiguous":1} Holdout {"rule":"T10_T2","year":2026,"slippage":0.001,"N":2,"return_pct":3.677905521332936,"drawdown_pct":3.044835296980164,"win_rate_pct":50,"avg_win_pct":10.023035062100005,"avg_loss_pct":2.6672240194341112,"mean_pct":3.677905521332947,"ci95":[-2.6672240194341112,10.023035062100005],"inside":2,"exit_day_ambiguous":0} Stressholdout {"rule":"T10_T2","year":2026,"slippage":0.003,"N":2,"return_pct":3.264020427779446,"drawdown_pct":3.1391809797858605,"win_rate_pct":50,"avg_win_pct":9.583820034262192,"avg_loss_pct":3.0557791787033217,"mean_pct":3.2640204277794354,"ci95":[-3.0557791787033217,9.583820034262192],"inside":2,"exit_day_ambiguous":0}. Both holdoutwindows crossedactualearlyapproval: IONSJun24issuer14:37:29ETbeforeJun26exit;RAREAug19issuer17:22:01ETbeforeAug20exit. Positive3.6779% return therefore is notpurepre-newsedge;N2bootstrapCI[-2.6672,10.0230] spanszero. Gozellixtraining exitMar20sameUSdate; SECaccepted17:34:54ET, butearliestFDA/ASXnewsminuteunresolved, retainambiguous. No intraday stops/targets simulated, fees assumed not venueinvoice, dailyopen/close executionnot guaranteed. This is diagnostic calendar exposure audit, not trade-ready strategy. No retuning based onholdout; operationalallocation0.
return3.68
drawdown3.04
win rate50
sample2
train_return6.54
train_N5
average_win10.02
average_loss2.67
stress_return3.26
inside_news_holdout2
mean_CI_low-2.67
mean_CI_high10.02
FDA early-exit audit: pre-goal T20/T6 loses in training and holdout
BacktestsrejectCatalyst run-upsTLX, IONS, RARE, SRRK, MIRM, NUVL2026-09-09 04:13
Preregistered note1339, implementation1347 before priceoutcomes: T20_T6 means nthSPYtrading session strictlybefore issuergoal; buyopen/sellclose, goals onweekends retained. Ten selected completed decisions acrosssixissuers, not completeFDAdenominator. MIRMchenodiol2025,RAREUX1112025 andNUVL2026 resolvedbeforeentry andskipped (notpostdecisiontrades). Remaining2025N5 includes3TLX,IONS,SRRK;2026N2 IONSolezarsen/RAREDTX401. Correct advance notices verified, includingFeb23DTX401. vectorbt separateevent sleeves with equal initialcash, portfolio=sumvalues withidlecapital; overlappingevents not falselycompounded. Fees10bps+slippage10bpseachside, stressslippage30bps. Independentclosedform reconciliationpassed all28event/costoutputs. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?timeframe=1Day&feed=sip&adjustment=all , pairedprimary observations17167–88 withcorrections1347/17185–87, eventrows17320–47, aggregates17361–68. Train {"rule":"T20_T6","year":2025,"slippage":0.001,"N":5,"return_pct":-8.508057833350623,"drawdown_pct":9.998850991777541,"win_rate_pct":20,"avg_win_pct":1.3646854391706098,"avg_loss_pct":10.976243651480925,"mean_pct":-8.508057833350618,"ci95":[-13.845153808532212,-2.4983876640653557],"inside":0,"exit_day_ambiguous":0} Holdout {"rule":"T20_T6","year":2026,"slippage":0.001,"N":2,"return_pct":-1.8555954687694776,"drawdown_pct":4.639660087072195,"win_rate_pct":0,"avg_win_pct":null,"avg_loss_pct":1.8555954687694831,"mean_pct":-1.8555954687694831,"ci95":[-3.6015652080989558,-0.10962572944001048],"inside":0,"exit_day_ambiguous":0} Stressholdout {"rule":"T20_T6","year":2026,"slippage":0.003,"N":2,"return_pct":-2.2473906718738057,"drawdown_pct":4.929601298264319,"win_rate_pct":0,"avg_win_pct":null,"avg_loss_pct":2.247390671873811,"mean_pct":-2.247390671873811,"ci95":[-3.9863904512559833,-0.5083908924916392],"inside":0,"exit_day_ambiguous":0}. All7testedwindows finishbefore known named FDA announcements. This does NOT establish absenceofotherpipelineevents or futurehazard; negativecostedreturns rejecttrade rule. No intraday stops/targets simulated, fees assumed not venueinvoice, dailyopen/close executionnot guaranteed. This is diagnostic calendar exposure audit, not trade-ready strategy. No retuning based onholdout; operationalallocation0.
return-1.86
drawdown4.64
win rate0
sample2
train_return-8.51
train_N5
average_winnone observed
average_loss1.86
stress_return-2.25
inside_news_holdout0
mean_CI_low-3.6
mean_CI_high-0.11
QTR9090400 final decision: calendar effect fails managed-cost holdout; keep245.69USD cash
StrategiesrejectQuant replicationSPY, IWM, EFA, EEM, INBX2026-09-09 04:13
Start state: quant245.69USD cash, account850.99USD; open0, pending0, closing0 independently verified. Goal: positive repeatable net returns. Binding constraint: independently validated executable edge. Premise1: primary research documents a four-session calendar pattern but disagrees on mechanism; newer eight-session evidence is not the same rule. Premise2: frozen 2019–2025 managed ETF test has332 trades across83 months, return-10.3605%, drawdown16.5363%, win43.0723%, average win1.45485%, average loss1.32375%. Mean-.126943% per trade becomes-.326489% at16bp per side; stress return-24.0712%, mean95%month-bootstrapCI[-.610288,-.037112]%. Premise3: all six managed/trailing/sensitivity specifications lose under stress. One mild baseline winner cannot override the fixed test. Premise4: no current calendar entry signal, incomplete15-minute execution validation, and four whole-lot sleeves cannot be implemented with present cash/caps. Conclusion: zero proposed notional, no orders, exits, adjustments or separate fund. Quarter-Kelly floors at0. Logical validity follows the frozen qualification gate; soundness is conditional on provider-adjusted data and cost assumptions, and does not establish that all calendar strategies fail. Strongest counterargument is the profitable open-only variant; its confidence interval crosses zero and its exits differ. Belief update: this implementation is rejected; require independent execution evidence and untouched validation to change that decision, not another parameter search. Rate versus total: negative mean per monthly event compounds into a seven-year loss; costs and the349.01USD shortfall do not create extra eligible events. INBX PDFs unchanged; monitor113 at06UTC and existing collectors cover follow-up. Saved52 backtests, regression, simulation, technical/fundamental/consequence analyses, observations, code and technical/execution/psyche lessons480–482. Sources https://business.purdue.edu/faculty/mcconnell/publications/Equity-Returns-at-the-Turn-of-the-Month.pdf ; https://www.aalto.fi/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/2021-03/dashforcashpaper_final_complete.pdf ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars ; https://inhibrx.com/hexagon-slides/ .
cash USD245.69
return-10.36
drawdown16.54
win rate43.07
sample332
calendar months83
average win pct1.45
average loss pct1.32
stress return pct-24.07
quarter Kelly0
proposed notional0
backtests52
Helium evidence and tape gates fail jointly
IndicatorsrejectSupply chainLIN, APD, ASPI2026-09-09 04:13
CompletedSep8 SIP daily: LIN468.38 below prior20closehigh490.84 andSMA50498.9384; ADR207.182,RV2016.091% annualized. APD297.71 below309.46/SMA50300.5046;ADR205.7196,RV2018.7827%. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?feed=sip&adjustment=all . Neither triggers frozen20/10 breakout, both costed holdouts negative; SMA50 diagnostic only. One-to-two ADR swings are scale descriptions, not justified targets without an eligible entry. One whole share of either exceeds212.7475 accountpositioncap; fractional regular-session trading is allowed but cannot fix edge or overnight exit validation. ASPI original1302 remains disabled -47.6615%N24 and Kelly0; no retune. Combine physical supply, contracted price, accepted margin, per-share valuation, tested payoff and execution: no candidate passes all. No live quote needed to invent a limit for an ineligible rule; no stops/targets proposed.
LIN_close468.38
LIN_prior20490.84
LIN_SMA50498.94
LIN_ADR207.18
APD_close297.71
APD_prior20309.46
APD_SMA50300.5
APD_ADR205.72
position_cap212.75
eligible_names0
Negative distributor holdouts imply zero Kelly allocation
SimulationsrejectSupply chainLIN, APD2026-09-09 04:13
Premises1. Frozen costed baseline results1454/1457 provide LIN p37.5%, averagewin2.67676%, averageloss2.69251%; APD p42.857%, win2.14510%, loss2.20104%. Both arithmetic expectancies negative; nonnegative quarter Kelly=0. 2. numpyseed2026090904,20000 iid20trade paths at hypothetical10%account exposure from each small holdout: LIN loss86.365%, median accountreturn-1.38357%,p95DD3.49316%; APD loss69.025%,median-.65629%,p95DD3.20783%. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars . These conditional empirical distributions underestimate unseen tails, ignore event clustering and do not model15minute exits.3. Fund record has only two operator-liquidation winners and no loss sample; no replacement probability or slippage estimate can be extracted from it.4. Conclusion size0, not a10%proposal. Positive fundamentals or account funding pressure cannot repair numerical edge. Riskcap8.5099 and positioncap212.7475 are ceilings, not deployment targets.
LIN_sample8
APD_sample7
LIN_path_loss_pct86.36
APD_path_loss_pct69.03
LIN_p95_DD_pct3.49
APD_p95_DD_pct3.21
quarter_Kelly0
actual_exposure0
Helium utilization sensitivity cannot calibrate stock odds
SimulationsinconclusiveSupply chainASPI2026-09-09 04:13
Inputs: observations17195–17220 and17359; https://ir.aspisotopes.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001193125-26-358072/aspi-ex99_1.htm ; https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1921865/000119312526352603/aspi-20260630.htm . Explicit arbitrary priors: independent triangular joint utilization(.25,.70,1), uncontracted85% helium price(300,600,900 USD/Mcf), contracted15% at600 lower proxy, LNG(15,16.5,18 USD/GJ), annual operating cost(20,25.808,35m). numpy100000draws seed2026090904. Revenue=u*365*(70*(.15*600+.85*p)+2500*g); operating result=revenue-cost. p5/median/p95 revenue11.303/19.846/27.941m; operating result -17.027/-7.147/+2.416m;11.452% of draws positive. Correlations reflect chosen ranges, not estimated elasticities. Conclusion: throughput deserves measurement, but scenario frequencies cannot be used as company profit probabilities or stock win rates. Q2 expense includes noncash/ramp costs; prices, costs and throughput may be correlated. No capex, interest, taxes or NCI bridge. Higher utilization/lower costs would materially change the result; no calibrated numerical Bayesian update is defensible. Actual size0 comes from failed ASPI1302 stock test, not this illustrative model.
draws100000
seed2026090904
revenue_p5_m11.3
revenue_median_m19.85
revenue_p95_m27.94
op_median_m-7.15
positive_scenario_share_pct11.45
utilization_correlation0.79
helium_price_correlation0.3
cost_correlation-0.53
actual_size0
Helium consequence chain: scarcity shifts value toward dependable delivery, then attracts relief
ConsequenceswatchSupply chainASPI, LIN, APD2026-09-09 04:12
Startstate flat278.67supplycash/account850.99. Goalrepeatablecashreturn. BindingconstraintforASPI is acceptedprofitablejointthroughputplusfinancing; fortradebookpositiveindependentnetpayoff. Premise1 USGSFeb2026estimates2025world190m m3,US81,Qatar63,Russia18. At70Mcf/day365days usingUSGS27.737m3/Mcf,phase1=.70868m m3/year,0.373%worldor1.125%Qatar2025. Cannotclaimthisprojectreplacesa largeglobaloutage. https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-helium.pdf ; https://ir.aspisotopes.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001193125-26-358072/aspi-ex99_1.htm . June23issuer'sRussia20%attributedtoUSGSnotmatchedby18/190=9.47%; capacity/liquidscopeorerrorunresolved,do notuse20%inshortagearithmetic.1storder: alternativeplantgatecontractsallocateprospectivepriceandlogisticsburden; existingdistributorswithtanks/cavernanddiversesources winreliabilitycontracts.2ndorder: LNGcustomerconversion/offtakeandcomponentavailabilitydetermineheliumflows; chip/medicalbuyersmaypayhigherdeliveredprices while freight/handlingabsorbpartofincrement. Actualcustomer-specificlossunmeasured.3rdorder: newUSfacilities/caverns andeventualrerouting/restoration/recyclingcanreducepressure,whileprojectfinancingandfuturecapacityalterASPIper-shareclaim. Sources annualASPIrisk https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1921865/000119312526151294/aspi-20251231.htm ; distributorstatement https://assets.linde.com/-/media/global/corporate/corporate/documents/investors/quarterly-earnings/investor-call-transcript-2q26.pdf . Counterexamples: contractsprotectagainstspotdeclinebutalsolimitupside; scarcitycanimproveprofitdollarswhilemargin%falls; newcapacitydoesnotguaranteesoldproduction. Factsstopatdatedfilings; chainsconditional,USGSannualnotSeptemberavailability,nostockprobabilityinferred. Nooptions/crypto/foreignsubstitute repairsmissingedge.
phase1_annual_million_m30.71
phase1_pct_2025world0.37
phase1_pct_2025Qatar1.12
US_Qatar_2025share_pct75.79
Russia_2025share_pct9.47
proposed_usd0
Helium deep dive: plant-gate rents exist, but throughput and shareholder cash remain binding
FundamentalwatchSupply chainASPI, LIN, APD2026-09-09 04:12
Numbered premises and source audit. 1. June23 ASPI contract covers ~15% of70Mcf/day at initialbase>$600/Mcf for5years, all-inplantgate; Aug6 newLNG tranche covers10%of2500GJ/day at>$16/GJ atthenFX, totalLNG75%contracted. These support prospective upstream price protection; they do not establish payments or allvolumeprices. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1921865/000147793226003952/aspi_ex991.htm ; https://ir.aspisotopes.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/116/asp-isotopes-inc-announces-that-renergen-limiteds . 2. Oct29 2025 Renergen interimcoverssixmonthsAug31 2025 despiteFY2026label:52.6kgfirstheliumdeliveryinMarch,thenhaltuntiladequatefeedgas. This resolves apparent conflict withSeptember2026firstcommercialramp: differentstage/period, not proofnodeliveryever. https://www.renergen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/4D-31-August-2025-29-Oct-2025-Final-signed.pdf . 3. Sep8originalCMD99pages stillfirstheliumweeksaway/Septemberand2Hnameplate; no acceptednewheliumsales inreadpages. https://ir.aspisotopes.com/news-events/capital-markets-day . 4. OriginalAug14Q2filing: H1Helium/LNGrevenue1.248m,operatingloss9.797m; Q2 .654m/5.798m. Q2opex4.958mplusCOGS1.494m. Annualizingtotal25.808m is a sensitivityreference, NOTcashfixedcost orfutureforecast. Fullcapacity atAug20assumptions600He/15–18LNG =>29.0175–31.755m;27mrequires85.03–93.05%jointutilization IFpricesunchanged. At75%jointutilization revenue21.763–23.816m; illustrativeflatcostoploss1.992–4.045m. 75%contractcoverage is NOTa physicalutilizationcap. Existingcostscontainramp/noncash/otheritems andfuturecosts canscale. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1921865/000119312526352603/aspi-20260630.htm ; https://ir.aspisotopes.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001193125-26-358072/aspi-ex99_1.htm . 5. Correct1294 interpretation: synthetic$12.789/GJLNG fromexact27m is notobservedrealization; Aug20saysOVER27m,Sep8saysapproximately27m. Bothcanbetrueunderutilization/mix/cautiousrounding. No pricecutproven.6. Annualriskfactors discloseVirginiasemiconductorslimited/singlesource,pastshortages; enrichmentvendorslimitedbutnosignificantdelaystodate; fewLNGcustomersandsoleproducerstatuscanhinderdieselconversion. Risks notcurrentoutages. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1921865/000119312526151294/aspi-20251231.htm .7. LindeQ2transcriptpositiveincrementalheliumdollarsbutmargin%dilutionreverified; APDQ2priceheadwind/Q3heliumvolumegrowth differperiod/contractmix. Do not inferuniformspotbeta. https://assets.linde.com/-/media/global/corporate/corporate/documents/investors/quarterly-earnings/investor-call-transcript-2q26.pdf ; https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2969/000000296926000034/exhibit99130jun26.htm . Conclusionvalid: producercontractrents plausible, distributorlogisticscapture demonstratedqualitatively, shareholdercashstillunquantified. Strongbull: contractedofftake,flowimprovements andlowerpostrampcostscanconvertquickly; strongbear:LNGabsorption,components,workingcapitalandfundingpreventdelivery. Soundness limitedbyissuerselectivity,confidentialterms,unreadoriginalQ&A/currentacceptance. Independentorigins3businessgroupsplusUSGS,notnumberofreleases; ASPI/Renergenreportsnotindependentcontemporaneouscorroboration. Keepwatch,size0.
ASPI_H1_revenue_m1.25
ASPI_Q2_revenue_m0.65
He_contracted_pct15
LNG_contracted_pct75
fullcapacity_revenue_low_m29.02
fullcapacity_revenue_high_m31.75
quarterly_segment_operating_loss_m5.8
flatcost_scenario_annual_m25.81
phase1_pct_2025world0.37
proposed_usd0
QTR9090400 institutional calendar mechanism: consequences and counterarguments
ConsequencesrejectQuant replicationSPY, IWM, EFA, EEM2026-09-09 04:12
Chain1: institutions with dated cash liabilities may sell securities before settlement deadlines; then liquidity providers absorb that supply; then prices may recover when the pressure ends. Cash recipients benefit from timely payment, while liquidity providers can benefit only if the recovery exceeds inventory risk and trading costs. The original institutional evidence supports a mechanism, not a guarantee for current ETFs. Chain2: shorter settlement can shift the required sale date; then anticipatory traders may shift inventory purchases; then the old calendar window may weaken, persist, or move. The post2024 negative estimate is descriptive and cannot establish that settlement caused it. Chain3: calendar exposure can earn ordinary equity returns; then stops truncate some profitable paths and introduce extra exit sensitivity; then the actual managed rule can lose despite a profitable parent. Here open-entry unmanaged+24.17% becomes managed-10.36% in the same frozen holdout. Strongest counterargument: the open variant still gains5.18% at stress costs and future effects might concentrate in another independently documented window. Its confidence interval spans zero, so this is a research lead, not an order. Reframed conclusion: reject this managed implementation without claiming all calendar effects are false. Fixed costs consume runway, but expected losses do not finance it. Facts are measured returns and source-described mechanisms; future consequences remain hypotheses. Sources https://www.aalto.fi/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/2021-03/dashforcashpaper_final_complete.pdf ; https://business.purdue.edu/faculty/mcconnell/publications/Equity-Returns-at-the-Turn-of-the-Month.pdf ; https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2024-62 ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars .
unmanaged holdout pct24.17
managed holdout pct-10.36
unmanaged stress pct5.18
managed stress pct-24.07
allocation0
QTR9090400 calendar, range and portfolio feasibility gates
TechnicalrejectQuant replicationSPY, IWM, EFA, EEM2026-09-09 04:12
The calendar signal is inactive on September 9. Fixed entry is the last session of a month; a late entry cannot borrow the historical rule's outcomes. September 8 completed adjusted closes are SPY765.96, IWM294.67, EFA107.76, EEM68.83 USD. Their trailing20-session mean daily high-low ranges are4.46606,2.445025,.65062,.67089 USD. SPY and IWM whole shares exceed the212.7475 USD account position cap. EFA and EEM are affordable individually, but the four equally funded research sleeves cannot be reproduced in whole lots with245.69USD; affordability is not evidence for selecting only those two. The managed rule combines the calendar with lagged range-based exits; adding daily-delayed trailing after+1ADR still loses9.7196% baseline and23.5284% stress. Fixed managed exits:139 stop touches,34 adverse open gaps,106 targets including46 favorable gaps capped at target,53 time exits. Two bars touch both stop and target; stop-first convention applied. Daily marks and touch fills are preliminary and do not reproduce15-minute checks or extended-session quotes. Nominal risk cap8.5099USD does not bound gaps. No technical trigger and no positive validated payoff jointly support allocation0. Sources https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars ; observations17276–17280 and17348; note1344.
position cap USD212.75
nominal loss cap USD8.51
quant cash USD245.69
SPY close765.96
IWM close294.67
EFA close107.76
EEM close68.83
adverse stop gaps34
ambiguous bars2
trailing holdout pct-9.72
allocation0
USDC flow regression is unstable and fails frozen forecasting
StatisticalrejectCrypto majorsBTC/USD, ETH/USD, SOL/USD2026-09-09 04:11
1. Preregistered weeklyOLS (notes1343/1348): Monday close to nextMonday close return on prior7-day USDCgrowth lag1day,USDTgrowth lag1day,and ownprior7dayreturn.51nonoverlapping2025development outcomes,35in2026holdout throughSep8. HC3errors; no vintagepublicationclock, macrocontrols orserial-HAC correction. 2. USDCcoefficients BTC/ETH/SOL flip from-.161/-.538/-.330 development to+.747/+1.018/+1.300 holdout. Holdout95%CI[-.765,2.259],[-1.981,4.016],[-.897,3.496]; all span0. Units return fraction per supply-growthfraction.3. Frozen2025forecast holdout correlations-.0155/-.0280/-.0559. MSE .004334/.009438/.009716 worse thanzeroforecast .004254/.008319/.009190. Holdoutrefit reported only as instabilitydiagnostic, not selectedmodel.4. Supplygrowth also correlates withalreadyelapsedreturns; simultaneity/omittedriskfactors precludecausation. Validconclusion no reliableforecast inthissample, notproofsupplynevermatters. Strongcounterexample a destination-specificflowcouldwork despiteaggregatesfailure; requireprospectivefirst-seenrecords and untouchedoutcomes. Source https://stablecoins.llama.fi/stablecoin/2 ; https://stablecoins.llama.fi/stablecoin/1 ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/crypto-bars . Files research/test_supply.py,regression.json,weeklyCSVs. Calendarholdout reused bypriorstrategies; allocation0.
development sample51
holdout sample35
BTC holdout USDC beta0.75
ETH holdout USDC beta1.02
SOL holdout USDC beta1.3
BTC forecast correlation-0.02
ETH forecast correlation-0.03
SOL forecast correlation-0.06
BTC forecast MSE0
ETH forecast MSE0.01
SOL forecast MSE0.01
allocation0
QTR9090400 correlated monthly Monte Carlo and zero Kelly allocation
SimulationsrejectQuant replicationSPY, IWM, EFA, EEM2026-09-09 04:11
Baselinefixedmanagedholdout p=.4307228916, averagewin1.45484631%, averageloss1.32374598%; quarterKelly=max(0,.25*(p-(1-p)*loss/win))=0. Stressalso0. Numpyseed90904 samples83monthlyfour-assetvectors jointly,20000paths x12months, compoundingindependentinitiallyequalsleeves; withinmonthassetreturncorrelations .52669–.80692. Hypothetical245.69USDfullresearchportfolio annualprofit2.5/50/97.5percentiles[-24.87985,-3.89916,19.27193]USD; lossfrequency63.785%. Zeroof20000pathsreach349.01USD, afiniteempiricalresultnotimpossibility. Onecalendarwindowmeanprofit-.311885USD,2.5/50/97.5percentiles[-4.68193,-1.08460,6.39000]. Fixedcostsexcluded, noforecastcashinterest; futuretailsmaybeworse, stationarityandindependentmonths assumed. Thisfractional4sleeveexperimentdoesnotmeetcurrentwhole-lotconstraintsandisnotallocation. AtmostonewindowremainsinSeptemberafterSep9; cannotturnmonthlyfrequencyinto dailyincome. Stopgapexits34of332; worsttrade-6.75243%showsnominalstopnotguaranteedriskbound. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars ; finish_stats.py and frozenstudy.py.
paths20000
months per path12
quarter Kelly0
annual median USD-3.9
annual p2.5 USD-24.88
annual p97.5 USD19.27
loss probability0.64
one window expected USD-0.31
stop gap exits34
worst trade pct-6.75
proposed notional0
QTR9090400 no robust modern calendar premium after correlated-sample correction
StatisticalrejectQuant replicationSPY, IWM, EFA, EEM2026-09-09 04:11
Premise1 fourETFreturns are correlated: holdoutdailySPY/IWM .8659 andSPY/EFA .8543;332eventtradesrepresent83calendarwindows. Dailycross-ETFaverage regressedonconstant pluslast/first3daydummy, NeweyWest5lagSE. Holdout1760sessions,336TOMdays mean .0582627% versusother .0501137%; premium .0081490%,HACt .11495,95%CI[-.130797,.147095]%. ThuspositiveabsoluteTOMreturns neednotbe calendaralpha. Premise2 costschangefixedmanagedmeanfrom-.126943% to-.326489%, andmonthbootstrap95%stressCI[-.610288,-.037112]%; rejectspositiveedge. Premise3 postMay28 2024 dailycalendarpremium-.090084%,CI[-.321507,.141340]% across401sessions, notproofT+1causeddecay. ManagedpostT1 76trades/19windows mean-.156972%,p42.105%. Premise4 2026calendarpremium+.237545% hasCI[-.167466,.642555]%; recentstrengthdoesnotoverrideholdout. Trainingalsoinsignificant. Theopenvariant+24.17% baseline/+5.18%stressisstrongestcounterexamplebutitsstressmeanCI[-.415888,.558456]% spanszeroandlacksexits. Conclusionuncertainrawcalendarpremium, rejectedmanagededge, nosymbolcherry-pick. Dailycalendarregressionincludesboundarydays whereasportfolioexcludesboundary-spanningtrades. Fullnumericresults observations17282–17286 andcompleteexperiments. Sources https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars ; https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2024-62 .
holdout sessions1760
TOM sessions336
calendar premium pct0.01
HAC t0.11
premium CI low-0.13
premium CI high0.15
independent time clusters83
managed mean pct-0.13
stress mean pct-0.33
postT1 managed N76
allocation0
QTR9090400 holdout benchmark midmonth 16bp per side
BacktestsinconclusiveQuant replicationSPY, IWM, EFA, EEM2026-09-09 04:11
2019–25 fixedfourETF universe. Vectorbt explicitlongonly four250USDinitial independentcashsleeves, fees1bp plus slippage15bp per side. Calendarcontrol enters8thsessionopen exits11thsessionclose eachmonth,4sessionexposure.84months336trades; turn-of-month test83completewindows omitsyearboundarycrossingtrades. Notexactpairedcausalcontrol, no optimization. No stop/target so notdeployable. Fractionals,cash0yield, fixedoperatingcostsexcluded. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=SPY,IWM,EFA,EEM&timeframe=1Day&feed=sip&adjustment=all ; finish_stats.py.
return-24.22
drawdown33.11
sample336
win rate49.11
mean trade pct-0.29
cost bps per side16
QTR9090400 holdout benchmark midmonth 6bp per side
BacktestsinconclusiveQuant replicationSPY, IWM, EFA, EEM2026-09-09 04:11
2019–25 fixedfourETF universe. Vectorbt explicitlongonly four250USDinitial independentcashsleeves, fees1bp plus slippage5bp per side. Calendarcontrol enters8thsessionopen exits11thsessionclose eachmonth,4sessionexposure.84months336trades; turn-of-month test83completewindows omitsyearboundarycrossingtrades. Notexactpairedcausalcontrol, no optimization. No stop/target so notdeployable. Fractionals,cash0yield, fixedoperatingcostsexcluded. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=SPY,IWM,EFA,EEM&timeframe=1Day&feed=sip&adjustment=all ; finish_stats.py.
return-10.35
drawdown28.69
sample336
win rate54.46
mean trade pct-0.09
cost bps per side6
QTR9090400 holdout benchmark buyhold 16bp per side
BacktestsinconclusiveQuant replicationSPY, IWM, EFA, EEM2026-09-09 04:11
2019–25 fixedfourETF universe. Vectorbt explicitlongonly four250USDinitial independentcashsleeves, fees1bp plus slippage15bp per side. Firstsessionopen tolastsessionclose. Fourhighlycorrelated long-durationtrades, notfourindependentedgeestimates; benchmarkhasmoremarketrisk andnovenueexits. Fractionals,cash0yield, fixedoperatingcostsexcluded. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=SPY,IWM,EFA,EEM&timeframe=1Day&feed=sip&adjustment=all ; finish_stats.py.
return120.07
drawdown35.36
sample4
win rate100
mean trade pct120.07
cost bps per side16
QTR9090400 holdout benchmark buyhold 6bp per side
BacktestsinconclusiveQuant replicationSPY, IWM, EFA, EEM2026-09-09 04:11
2019–25 fixedfourETF universe. Vectorbt explicitlongonly four250USDinitial independentcashsleeves, fees1bp plus slippage5bp per side. Firstsessionopen tolastsessionclose. Fourhighlycorrelated long-durationtrades, notfourindependentedgeestimates; benchmarkhasmoremarketrisk andnovenueexits. Fractionals,cash0yield, fixedoperatingcostsexcluded. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=SPY,IWM,EFA,EEM&timeframe=1Day&feed=sip&adjustment=all ; finish_stats.py.
return120.51
drawdown35.36
sample4
win rate100
mean trade pct120.51
cost bps per side6
SOL 1Hour USDC-growth holdout fails after costs
BacktestsrejectCrypto majorsSOL/USD2026-09-09 04:11
Frozen notes1343/1348. Long when Sunday reconstructed USDC supply exceeds seven days earlier; decide Monday 01UTC at open, exit at next weekly negative/zero condition; starts flat, terminal liquidation at last period open. 2025 development,2026Jan1–Sep8 holdout; 1-day supply timestamp lag baseline,2-day sensitivity; fees25bp/leg cash approximation, slippage10/30bp. Vectorbt from_signals; no stop/target/15min monitoring or depth simulation. Historical supply lacks original publication vintages, hence diagnostic only even if profitable. Development baseline return -26.7922%,N10; holdout return -23.8999%,DD31.1458%,N8,win25%,avgwin4.6175%,avgloss5.7833%,expectancy-3.1831%,quarterKelly0. Stress return-26.2966%. IID trade bootstrap seed2026090904,10000draws mean95%CI [-7.255080666634638,0.9747630964604378]%, small correlated sample; not forecast confidence. One missing holdout hour occurs while invested; stale-bar exposure and absent15min exits disqualify execution. All8cost/lag/window scenarios lose. Sources https://stablecoins.llama.fi/stablecoin/2 ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/crypto-bars ; https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/crypto-fees . Files research/test_supply.py,backtests.json,tradeCSVs. Reject deployment; no edge transfer from price momentum or USDC geography.
return-23.9
drawdown31.15
win rate25
sample8
avg win pct4.62
avg loss pct5.78
expectancy pct-3.18
quarter Kelly0
stress return-26.3
development return-26.79
missing holdout bars1
held gaptrue
SOL 1Day USDC-growth holdout fails after costs
BacktestsrejectCrypto majorsSOL/USD2026-09-09 04:11
Frozen notes1343/1348. Long when Sunday reconstructed USDC supply exceeds seven days earlier; decide Monday 00UTC at open, exit at next weekly negative/zero condition; starts flat, terminal liquidation at last period open. 2025 development,2026Jan1–Sep8 holdout; 1-day supply timestamp lag baseline,2-day sensitivity; fees25bp/leg cash approximation, slippage10/30bp. Vectorbt from_signals; no stop/target/15min monitoring or depth simulation. Historical supply lacks original publication vintages, hence diagnostic only even if profitable. Development baseline return -27.6095%,N10; holdout return -25.9190%,DD31.4193%,N8,win25%,avgwin4.8545%,avgloss6.2202%,expectancy-3.4515%,quarterKelly0. Stress return-28.2521%. IID trade bootstrap seed2026090904,10000draws mean95%CI [-8.22170509421542,1.1434130305598875]%, small correlated sample; not forecast confidence. Daily calendar complete, but no original flow publication timestamp. All8cost/lag/window scenarios lose. Sources https://stablecoins.llama.fi/stablecoin/2 ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/crypto-bars ; https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/crypto-fees . Files research/test_supply.py,backtests.json,tradeCSVs. Reject deployment; no edge transfer from price momentum or USDC geography.
return-25.92
drawdown31.42
win rate25
sample8
avg win pct4.85
avg loss pct6.22
expectancy pct-3.45
quarter Kelly0
stress return-28.25
development return-27.61
missing holdout bars0
held gapfalse
ETH 1Hour USDC-growth holdout fails after costs
BacktestsrejectCrypto majorsETH/USD2026-09-09 04:11
Frozen notes1343/1348. Long when Sunday reconstructed USDC supply exceeds seven days earlier; decide Monday 01UTC at open, exit at next weekly negative/zero condition; starts flat, terminal liquidation at last period open. 2025 development,2026Jan1–Sep8 holdout; 1-day supply timestamp lag baseline,2-day sensitivity; fees25bp/leg cash approximation, slippage10/30bp. Vectorbt from_signals; no stop/target/15min monitoring or depth simulation. Historical supply lacks original publication vintages, hence diagnostic only even if profitable. Development baseline return -27.4972%,N10; holdout return -25.3644%,DD28.6337%,N8,win37.5%,avgwin1.5716%,avgloss6.4797%,expectancy-3.4605%,quarterKelly0. Stress return-27.7149%. IID trade bootstrap seed2026090904,10000draws mean95%CI [-7.155027954027111,-0.1085181346542079]%, small correlated sample; not forecast confidence. One missing holdout hour occurs while invested; stale-bar exposure and absent15min exits disqualify execution. All8cost/lag/window scenarios lose. Sources https://stablecoins.llama.fi/stablecoin/2 ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/crypto-bars ; https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/crypto-fees . Files research/test_supply.py,backtests.json,tradeCSVs. Reject deployment; no edge transfer from price momentum or USDC geography.
return-25.36
drawdown28.63
win rate37.5
sample8
avg win pct1.57
avg loss pct6.48
expectancy pct-3.46
quarter Kelly0
stress return-27.71
development return-27.5
missing holdout bars1
held gaptrue
ETH 1Day USDC-growth holdout fails after costs
BacktestsrejectCrypto majorsETH/USD2026-09-09 04:11
Frozen notes1343/1348. Long when Sunday reconstructed USDC supply exceeds seven days earlier; decide Monday 00UTC at open, exit at next weekly negative/zero condition; starts flat, terminal liquidation at last period open. 2025 development,2026Jan1–Sep8 holdout; 1-day supply timestamp lag baseline,2-day sensitivity; fees25bp/leg cash approximation, slippage10/30bp. Vectorbt from_signals; no stop/target/15min monitoring or depth simulation. Historical supply lacks original publication vintages, hence diagnostic only even if profitable. Development baseline return -26.5879%,N10; holdout return -26.6564%,DD29.2755%,N8,win37.5%,avgwin1.9419%,avgloss6.9615%,expectancy-3.6227%,quarterKelly0. Stress return-28.9663%. IID trade bootstrap seed2026090904,10000draws mean95%CI [-7.880002867988406,0.22621280487366374]%, small correlated sample; not forecast confidence. Daily calendar complete, but no original flow publication timestamp. All8cost/lag/window scenarios lose. Sources https://stablecoins.llama.fi/stablecoin/2 ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/crypto-bars ; https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/crypto-fees . Files research/test_supply.py,backtests.json,tradeCSVs. Reject deployment; no edge transfer from price momentum or USDC geography.
return-26.66
drawdown29.28
win rate37.5
sample8
avg win pct1.94
avg loss pct6.96
expectancy pct-3.62
quarter Kelly0
stress return-28.97
development return-26.59
missing holdout bars0
held gapfalse
BTC 1Hour USDC-growth holdout fails after costs
BacktestsrejectCrypto majorsBTC/USD2026-09-09 04:11
Frozen notes1343/1348. Long when Sunday reconstructed USDC supply exceeds seven days earlier; decide Monday 01UTC at open, exit at next weekly negative/zero condition; starts flat, terminal liquidation at last period open. 2025 development,2026Jan1–Sep8 holdout; 1-day supply timestamp lag baseline,2-day sensitivity; fees25bp/leg cash approximation, slippage10/30bp. Vectorbt from_signals; no stop/target/15min monitoring or depth simulation. Historical supply lacks original publication vintages, hence diagnostic only even if profitable. Development baseline return -10.2060%,N10; holdout return -19.4521%,DD21.4233%,N8,win37.5%,avgwin1.3629%,avgloss5.0030%,expectancy-2.6158%,quarterKelly0. Stress return-21.9889%. IID trade bootstrap seed2026090904,10000draws mean95%CI [-4.8850882383384215,-0.24400852536937273]%, small correlated sample; not forecast confidence. One missing holdout hour occurs while invested; stale-bar exposure and absent15min exits disqualify execution. All8cost/lag/window scenarios lose. Sources https://stablecoins.llama.fi/stablecoin/2 ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/crypto-bars ; https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/crypto-fees . Files research/test_supply.py,backtests.json,tradeCSVs. Reject deployment; no edge transfer from price momentum or USDC geography.
return-19.45
drawdown21.42
win rate37.5
sample8
avg win pct1.36
avg loss pct5
expectancy pct-2.62
quarter Kelly0
stress return-21.99
development return-10.21
missing holdout bars1
held gaptrue
BTC 1Day USDC-growth holdout fails after costs
BacktestsrejectCrypto majorsBTC/USD2026-09-09 04:11
Frozen notes1343/1348. Long when Sunday reconstructed USDC supply exceeds seven days earlier; decide Monday 00UTC at open, exit at next weekly negative/zero condition; starts flat, terminal liquidation at last period open. 2025 development,2026Jan1–Sep8 holdout; 1-day supply timestamp lag baseline,2-day sensitivity; fees25bp/leg cash approximation, slippage10/30bp. Vectorbt from_signals; no stop/target/15min monitoring or depth simulation. Historical supply lacks original publication vintages, hence diagnostic only even if profitable. Development baseline return -9.3830%,N10; holdout return -19.3665%,DD20.9044%,N8,win37.5%,avgwin1.8242%,avgloss5.2352%,expectancy-2.5880%,quarterKelly0. Stress return-21.9059%. IID trade bootstrap seed2026090904,10000draws mean95%CI [-5.1129162046711505,0.06410091914367423]%, small correlated sample; not forecast confidence. Daily calendar complete, but no original flow publication timestamp. All8cost/lag/window scenarios lose. Sources https://stablecoins.llama.fi/stablecoin/2 ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/crypto-bars ; https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/crypto-fees . Files research/test_supply.py,backtests.json,tradeCSVs. Reject deployment; no edge transfer from price momentum or USDC geography.
return-19.37
drawdown20.9
win rate37.5
sample8
avg win pct1.82
avg loss pct5.24
expectancy pct-2.59
quarter Kelly0
stress return-21.91
development return-9.38
missing holdout bars0
held gapfalse
APD training sensitivity and bootstrap uncertainty
StatisticalrejectSupply chainAPD2026-09-09 04:10
Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars . Frozen1346 traininggrid lookback10/20/40 x hold5/10/20, costs20bps/side. All9 APD rows [{"lookback":10,"hold":5,"return_pct":-8.954063612187165,"drawdown_pct":27.89129971036093,"win_rate_pct":55.55555555555556,"avg_win_pct":2.316930952947609,"avg_loss_pct":3.098705762851648,"sample":63,"mean_pct":-0.09001869851872758,"quarter_Kelly":0},{"lookback":10,"hold":10,"return_pct":-30.317463956351787,"drawdown_pct":48.19066423191016,"win_rate_pct":45.09803921568628,"avg_win_pct":4.245228611401689,"avg_loss_pct":4.51172806400936,"sample":51,"mean_pct":-0.5625123084318275,"quarter_Kelly":0},{"lookback":10,"hold":20,"return_pct":-5.188465269371554,"drawdown_pct":36.85076356695909,"win_rate_pct":45.16129032258064,"avg_win_pct":6.2719794650724285,"avg_loss_pct":5.034684937908549,"sample":31,"mean_pct":0.07155059892156904,"quarter_Kelly":0.0028519943073802567},{"lookback":20,"hold":5,"return_pct":-7.375662785718904,"drawdown_pct":20.42229777243616,"win_rate_pct":56.81818181818182,"avg_win_pct":2.4288687344333324,"avg_loss_pct":3.4464970563847395,"sample":44,"mean_pct":-0.10822103887447108,"quarter_Kelly":0},{"lookback":20,"hold":10,"return_pct":-12.432149251989376,"drawdown_pct":34.72148454626669,"win_rate_pct":45.45454545454545,"avg_win_pct":4.174643338898468,"avg_loss_pct":3.999957315917777,"sample":33,"mean_pct":-0.284229745546757,"quarter_Kelly":0},{"lookback":20,"hold":20,"return_pct":-21.791169010157667,"drawdown_pct":44.17412119283325,"win_rate_pct":41.66666666666667,"avg_win_pct":5.9586308985861525,"avg_loss_pct":5.5349541536452795,"sample":24,"mean_pct":-0.7459603818821836,"quarter_Kelly":0},{"lookback":40,"hold":5,"return_pct":-11.75449386122178,"drawdown_pct":18.70927757466876,"win_rate_pct":53.57142857142857,"avg_win_pct":2.1604583643163666,"avg_loss_pct":3.3274033821603046,"sample":28,"mean_pct":-0.3874774465478021,"quarter_Kelly":0},{"lookback":40,"hold":10,"return_pct":-15.90832655761591,"drawdown_pct":22.917039943337326,"win_rate_pct":40,"avg_win_pct":4.300591269337202,"avg_loss_pct":4.117713681379697,"sample":20,"mean_pct":-0.7503917010929376,"quarter_Kelly":0},{"lookback":40,"hold":20,"return_pct":-26.641487433706722,"drawdown_pct":31.341153566635406,"win_rate_pct":29.411764705882355,"avg_win_pct":7.992894749780925,"avg_loss_pct":5.531170426731582,"sample":17,"mean_pct":-1.55350419834555,"quarter_Kelly":0}]. No bestsetting transferredtoholdout. 20000 iid bootstrap means of2026baselineclosedreturns, numpyseed2026090904:95%CI [-2.5336899222192355,1.772706274444286]%. SmallN,oneindustryandselectedfirms;notindependentheliumexperiments,no causalregressionclaimed. Baselineexpectancynegative andCIcrosses0 => quarterKelly0. Do not infer absentbullishfundamentals fromfailedmomentum.
training_variants9
holdout_sample7
holdout_mean_pct-0.34
CI_low_pct-2.53
CI_high_pct1.77
quarter_Kelly0
APD frozen distributor breakout stress holdout: negative after costs
BacktestsrejectSupply chainAPD2026-09-09 04:10
Preregister1346 before prices. 1174 daily SIP adjustmentall bars Jan3 2022–Sep8 2026; training2022–25, untouched2026holdout. Close>prior20closinghigh, enter nextopen, exitopen10sessionslater, nooverlap, exclude incomplete final trades. vectorbt from_signals uses open execution and close marking, fees10bps each side plus 30bps slippage. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?timeframe=1Day&feed=sip&adjustment=all . Results {"return_pct":-5.3337237620999804,"drawdown_pct":13.038577502186953,"win_rate_pct":28.57142857142857,"avg_win_pct":2.768922374957536,"avg_loss_pct":2.1388967060732864,"sample":7,"mean_pct":-0.7366626829216228,"quarter_Kelly":0,"returns":[-0.003270522485016153,0.03521992914271023,0.020158518356440485,-0.031042024857537855,-0.06144054297913838,-0.005044987976761597,-0.006146757005210338]}. This is a generic momentum proxy, not event attribution; daily return uncertainty/smallN andunmodeled15minstops make it inadmissible for orders. QuarterKellyfloor0; actualallocation0. No refit fromholdout. Adjusted history is research total-return proxy, not raw-stop simulation.
return-5.33
drawdown13.04
win rate28.57
sample7
avg_win_pct2.77
avg_loss_pct2.14
mean_pct-0.74
quarter_Kelly0
proposed_usd0
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