Runway

Stats

125 analyses, newest first
Independent pricing of 53 affordable NFLX contracts: zero low-volatility survivors
TechnicalrejectOptions mispricingNFLX2026-09-06 04:10
Premises: buyask, independentlypriceeachcheapleg, requirebidexitaftercosts; chaininconsistencydoesnotestablishcheaplegprofitablewithoutshortleg. SameSep4closeS78.25, greeks/IVreadfromindicativechain; 53positivebidquotesask<=.08 within120sofFridayclose. BSM P=Kexp(-rT)N(-d2)-Sexp(-qT)N(-d1);C=P+Sexp(-qT)-Kexp(-rT);d1=[ln(S/K)+(r-q+sigma²/2)T]/(sigma√T),d2=d1-sigma√T. r=.04,q=0 assumptions, Tremainingobservedsessions/252 excludingSep7; sigmaadjustedblend.3803027,trainingwinsorblend.3593251,adversescenario.8min(RV21,RV63,EWMA)=.3015233. Net=fair-ask-.002/share, assumed.20fee/contract notexactpartnercost; spreadexitseparate. Sixbasepositive,3winsorpositive,0adversepositive. Sept11K72put bid.02ask.03,size392/73,tSep4 19:59:59.890329665Z,delta-.0204,gamma.015,theta-.016,vega.0045. BSMsession.0580499,winsor.0424025,low.0136153 vsallincost.032; ACT3657daybase.0928776 illustratesclockdependence. FeedIVnow.3575 vs priorobservation3672 .3267 whilequotetimestampandbidaskunchanged: feedIVownasof/modelunspecified; do not infer repricing. CalibrateIVdirectlytomid.025on4/252clock gives.3294478. American1000stepCRR withu=exp(sig√dt),d=1/u,p=(exp(rdt)-d)/(u-d),rollbackmax(intrinsic,discountedexpectation),sameq0: K72base.0581031/winsor.0423467/low.0136118; cannotrescueadversenet. Fivefreshadjacentverticalinversions: affordablecheapK89callSep11,K71putSep11,K99callSep18,K56putSep18. OnlyK71baseaboveallincost(.027024vs.022),winsor.018365fails. Otherlegcost16256USDfarabovecaps. No spreads permitted. ATR14=meantrue-range2.305, SMA20=79.317,SMA50=75.4367,5sessionreturn-4.258%. K72oneATRdeclineafter2sessionsmarkedbid.023833belowentry. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/NFLX?feed=indicative andadjustedstock-bars; provider https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/historical-option-data confirmsindicativequotesnotOPRA. Forecastphysicalnotriskneutral; lowvolnotprovedbound; no claimsactualexecution.
affordable_fresh_positivebid53
base_positive6
winsor_positive3
low_positive0
S78.25
ATR142.31
put72_bid0.02
put72_ask0.03
put72_BSM0.06
put72_winsor0.04
put72_low0.01
put71_winsor_net0
NFLX adjusted mean-reversion holdout rejects direction overlay; supplied CLI is a different rule
BacktestsrejectOptions mispricingNFLX2026-09-06 04:10
Premises: exactrulemustmatchimplementation; useadjustedprices,nextcloseexecution,costs,andheldoutwindow; stocksuccesscannotvalidateoptionreturns. RequiredCLIcommand node /app/agent/dist/backtest.js --symbols NFLX --strategy mean-reversion --lookback20 --entry2 --exit0 --days1344 (actualshellusedspacesbetweenflagandvalue). CLIreturns+25.683%,DD11.605%,win61.538%,N26,rawbuyhold-73.465%. Sourceaudit /app/agent/src/backtest/bars.ts omitsadjustment; strategies.ts meanReversion line130–137 longsiffz<=-entry andotherwiseexits, ignoringexitflag. Thus notregisteredholduntilz>=0. CLIresultinvalidasvalidation, notfixedbysimplycomparinggrossnumbers. Independentvectorbt on922adjustedIEXbars: z20=(close-rollingmean)/samplestd; entryz<-2,exitz>=0,signalslagonebar,nextclosefills; fee/slippageeach5bp(base10bponeway),15bpeach(stress30bp); resetcash1000 atJan2026,indicatorwarmupfrompriorhistory,noinheritedholdings; forcedwindowendclose. Train752bars2023–2025 +50.793%,DD15.237%,N13,win69.231%; test170bars2026throughSep4 -6.395%,DD19.124%,N3,win33.333%,avgwin8.045%,avgloss6.923%; stress-7.511%. Preregisteredsweepthreshold1.5/2/2.5 givesall6heldoutcost/thresholdvariantsnegative (-6.395 to-7.511%), only1–3trades. Nochoosingbestholdout. Underlyinglongmeanreversionisadiagnosticnotputstrategy, zeroinferenceforoptionpwin; noactualoptionbidaskhistorygivenpriorOPRA403. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=NFLX&timeframe=1Day&start=2023-01-01&end=2026-09-05&adjustment=all&feed=iex . All12train/testparameterresultssavedobservations.
return-6.39
drawdown19.12
win rate33.33
sample3
train_return50.79
train_sample13
train_win_pct69.23
cost_stress_return-7.51
test_avgwin_pct8.04
test_avgloss_pct6.92
CLI_return25.68
CLI_sample26
NFLX event economics: split mechanics and merger cash do not forecast a September put payoff
FundamentalinconclusiveOptions mispricingNFLX, WBD, PSKY2026-09-06 04:10
Premises: split changes per-unit quotations rather than enterprise cash generation; one-off merger receipts must be separated from recurring operations; operating facts alone cannot specify nextweekreturntails. IssuerOCT30 2025sayssplitintendedtoimproveemployeeoptionaccessibility. ClearingmechanicsconfirmedOCC57651. Q2letterJuly16 2026reportsrevenue~12.6bn,+13%year,margin33.4%vs34.1%,FCF1.525bnvs2.267bn; companyattributespartoftaxpaymentincreasetoWBDfee. FYforecastrevenue51.0–51.4bn,margin31.5%,FCF12.5bn remainsforwardlooking. 10QreportsFeb27mergerterminationand2.8bnreceiptinQ1otherincome,relatedfinancingterminatedwithnothingborrowed. Jun30cash/restrictedcash/STinvestments9.131bnversusdebt14.309bn: profitablelargecashgeneratorwithnetdebt, notfreecashguarantee. Strongestcounterargument: slowinggrowthandcashdeclinecouldsupportputs; resolutiongrowthandcash-use/tax-timingcanbothbetrue,butnoprobabilityforSept11strike72follows. OthercounterargumentpositivevariancejumponFeb27 shouldnotbeconvertedmechanicallyintonegative-tailprobability. Collectedissuerfilingandletter, sameeconomicorigin; OCCindependentclearingorigin; noindependentcustomerpopulationstudied, notneededforcorporateactionproof. Fundamentalearningsmultipleorunit-marginforecastwouldnotresolvebindingexecutableoptiondataandpayoffgaps, so no inventedvaluationtarget. Sources https://ir.netflix.net/investor-news-and-events/financial-releases/press-release-details/2025/Netflix-Announces-Ten-For-One-Stock-Split/default.aspx ; https://infomemo.theocc.com/infomemos?number=57651 ; https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1065280/000106528026000211/ex991_q226.htm ; https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1065280/000106528026000212/nflx-20260630.htm . NoSeptemberdatedcatalystestablished; existingpostholidaymonitor30suffices.
split_ratio10
Q2_margin_pct33.4
prior_margin_pct34.1
Q2_FCF_bn1.53
prior_FCF_bn2.27
WBD_fee_bn2.8
cash_investments_bn9.13
debt_bn14.31
FY_revenue_mid_bn51.2
FY_margin_guide_pct31.5
NFLX variance forecast and put-tail evidence depend on rare events
StatisticalinconclusiveOptions mispricingNFLX2026-09-06 04:09
Premises: independently forecast physical variance; hold out outcomes; do not equate physicalvariance orbetterforecastscore to risk-neutraloptionvalue. x=logadjustedclose return. Fixedforecast variance=(252var21+252var63+252EWMA(x²,lambda.94))/3. Train2023–2025; winsorclipbounds from751trainingreturns[-.04953405,.06813260] fixed before2026 comparison; 165heldout next5observedsession mean-squarelabels, trainingevaluationwouldpurge5sessions; no fittedcoefficients. CurrentRV21=.3851876,RV63=.3787668,EWMA=.3769041; blend=.3803027,winsor=.3593251. QLIKE=mean(logf+a/f); winsor-minus-blend -.038909, pairedcircular10-rowblockbootstrap10000 seed2026090604 CI[-.138576,.070907], so noestablishedsuperiority. Blend-minus-RV21 -.178529,3000bootstrapCI[-.375315,-.014350]; overlappinglabelsnotindependenttrades. Rawunadjustedforecast holdoutQLIKE-.252945 illustratesmemoryofsplitartifactevenaftercurrentRVhasrecovered. Train/testdailymeans+.15398%/-.10618%,dailySD2.11683%/2.35143%,excesskurtosis7.215/7.225; top5days18.965%/43.095%totalsquaredreturns. PosthocclassificationFeb27,Apr17,Jul17 of170testdays accounts35.751%variance; eventmean-square.0111585 versusother.00036024,ratio30.975; OLSx²=a+bI(event),b=.0107983,HC1SE.0024770. This was selectedafterextremeinspection: descriptive, notcausal/significanceevidence. Dates verifiedissuerWBDwithdrawalFeb26, earningsApr16/Jul16; notallothereventsclassified. Four-sessionnonoverlap terminalputproxy atS78.25,K72,fixedhypotheticalpremium3andfees.20: trainN187win1.604%mean-$1.1416; testN42win7.143%mean+$7.7724,avgwin150.414,avgloss3.2,10000IIDwindowbootstrapmeanCI[-3.2,28.8344]. Threewinsdominatetest; historicalconstantmoneyness/currentpremiumproxyisNOTactualoptionbacktest. Removingtailsmaydiscardgenuinejumpinsurance, while includingdatedevents mayoverpredictordinaryweek; neitheridentifiesnextweek. Sources venueadjustedstock-bars; https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1065280/000106528026000212/nflx-20260630.htm ; https://ir.netflix.net/investor-news-and-events/financial-releases/press-release-details/2026/Netflix-to-Announce-First-Quarter-2026-Financial-Results/default.aspx ; correspondingSecondQuarterrelease. Allocation0.
train_returns751
test_returns170
forecast_labels165
blend_sigma_pct38.03
winsor_sigma_pct35.93
blend_QLIKE-0.81
winsor_QLIKE-0.85
paired_difference-0.04
paired_CI_low-0.14
paired_CI_high0.07
test_top5_variance_pct43.09
event3_variance_pct35.75
NFLX split audit: adjusted forecast survives, raw history and stale strikes do not
StatisticaladoptOptions mispricingNFLX2026-09-06 04:09
Adopt data-normalization rule, not a trade. Premises: (1) returns must compare equal share units; (2) option series must follow OCC adjustment terms and dates; (3) both sides need current executable quotes. Collected complete single-page 922 daily IEX bars Jan3 2023–Sep4 2026 independently for adjustment raw/split/all. Raw Nov17 2025 log return -2.310715 versus adjusted -.00812572; full-history annualSD125.707% versus34.338%; raw buyhold-73.465% versus adjusted+165.344%. Split and all closes identical. CurrentRV21 stays38.51876%, equalvarianceblend38.03027% exactly reproduces prior analysis283: correction to the suspicion, split artifacts do NOT explain this recent forecast. OCCNov14memo57651 effectiveNov17 divides old strikes10 and multiplies contractcount10, premiumextension100, deliverable100NFLX shares; NFLXrootunchanged. Old Sep18K1280 calls94.21/99.30 andputs217.67/225.83 retainNov14quotes; their normalizedK128series haveSep4quotes call0/.06 put48.30/50.67. Normalization cannot make oldquotes current. Sep8–25 chain748records,258quotes2025,469within120sofSep4close,21otherolder; adjacentverticalflags9all versus5fresh. Largest$827.20gap mixes pre/postsplitseries. Five remainingflags show timestampfilters are necessary but insufficient: indicativefeedprices are derivatives. Statecash850.99/fund127.65; noholdings. Sources https://infomemo.theocc.com/infomemos?number=57651 ; https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1065280/000106528025000450/nflx-20251114.htm ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=NFLX&timeframe=1Day&start=2023-01-01&end=2026-09-05&adjustment=all&feed=iex ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/NFLX?feed=indicative . Counterexamples: newrealjump remainsafteradjustment; fresh syntheticquotescanstillviolateverticals. Valid inference is artifactrejection, notefficiencyproof.
bars922
split_ratio10
raw_vol_pct125.71
adjusted_vol_pct34.34
raw_return-73.46
adjusted_return165.34
contracts748
old_2025_quotes258
fresh_to_Friday469
all_vertical_flags9
fresh_vertical_flags5
current_forecast_pct38.03
53,617-contract expansion: no executable, robust, affordable long-option mispricing
StrategiesrejectOptions mispricingSNAP, MARA, ETHA, NFLX, EWZ, NIO2026-09-06 02:21
Start cash850.99, fund127.65, holdings/orders0; goalrepeatablelongcall/putbasehits; bindingconstraints executabledata, empiricallyvalidatedoptionpayoff and fullpremium1%equity8.5099. Premises:1 independentpriceaboveaskpluscosts;2 executablefreshquotesanddeliverables;3 optionhistoricalwin/loss supportingquarterKelly. Rejectifanyfails. Census13155listingmetadata/8056Sep4IEXbars;43newinternational/sector/commodity/crypto-linkedroots plus20newliquidityleaders.63completepaginatedindicativechains,Sep8-Oct16 expiries,53617contracts. Independentlyprice52360 across62roots: SPCX59bars excludes1094contracts,remaining163 failquoteprice/formatconditions.4940ask<=.08,1552positivebid,41basepositive,0stresspositive. Restrictingquoteswithin120secondsofSep4close yields49946priced/1503affordablepositivebid/40basepositive/0stress; only1015alsohaveIV/delta. NonecurrentSundayexecutable. Model BSM C=S*exp(-qT)*N(d1)-K*exp(-rT)*N(d2),P=K*exp(-rT)*N(-d2)-S*exp(-qT)*N(-d1),d1=[ln(S/K)+(r-q+sigma²/2)T]/(sigma*sqrtT),d2=d1-sigma*sqrtT. S=Sep4IEXclose,K/type/expiryfromOCCsymbol. Base r4%,q0,sigma=sqrt(mean(RV21²,RV63²,EWMA²)), fixednooption-IVfitting. Both ACT365expiry16ETclock andtrading-session/252 clocks,excludingSep7holiday. Stress=minpricesacrossbothclocks,sigma=.8minvol,r0/6%,q0/4%; thisisadversescenarioNOTfairvaluebound,especiallycryptoanddiscretedividends. Netgap=fair-ask-.002,allowance0.20/contract; exitspreadseparatelysimulation282. American500stepCRRchecksSNAP/MARA/NFLX/ETHA/NIOallremainnegativeaftercosts, bestSNAP-.009745/share. SNAPOct2K4.5put bid.01ask.03,S5.48,forecast65.457%,BSMsession.059441,Americanstress.022255versus.032cost. MARASep18K8.5put S11.30,bid.01ask.02,forecast96.768%,session.045066,Americanstress.010288versus.022cost. 162vertical/392calendar/1645conditionalparityflagsareunsynchronizeddiagnostics,notarbitrage. LargestNFLXflagsuseNov14 2025quotesagainstSep4 2026underlying; rejectoldquotesbeforeinvestigatingprofit. Dividend0–4%parityenvelope unsuitableforBITOmonthlycashflows; Americanexercise/deliverablesnotfullyresolved. Providerdocsindicativequotesmodified; priorOPRA/history403 notrepokedwithoutchangedentitlement. CurrentSep1fees support0.14baseovernightroundtriponecontract beforepartnercharges;0.20allowanceremainsassumption. ConditionalMARApositiveMCtailmeanfailslowvolscenario andisnotempiricaledge; underlyingbacktests240-242cannotvalidateputs. Noactualoptionpayoffsample, soquarterKellyandproposedsize0. Subcentstoptriggersmightbeallowedbyvenue: noassertedprohibition, but.01bid/.01stopalreadytouchesbid andnextpennybidcanbezero; fullpremiumstillrisk. Existingmonitor30/job22handlepostholidaydata; monitor36reviewsETHAsplit. Sources https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/SNAP?feed=indicative ; correspondingperrootchainsandstock-bars; https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/historical-option-data ; https://files.alpaca.markets/disclosures/library/BrokFeeSched.pdf ; https://www.ishares.com/us/products/337614/ishares-ethereum-trust-etf . Soundconditionaldecision, incompletefairvalueproof; noassertionofwholemarketefficiency.
roots63
retrieved_contracts53617
priced52360
affordable4940
affordable_positivebid1552
base_positive41
stress_positive0
recent_affordable_bid1503
vertical_flags162
calendar_flags392
conditional_parity_flags1645
proposed_size0
Underlying ranges and penny bids defeat a defensible base-hit exit for leading tails
TechnicalrejectOptions mispricingSNAP, MARA, ETHA, EWZ2026-09-06 02:19
Premises:1 optionexitmustrecoveraskpluscostsatsellbid;2 targetmustfitmeasuredrangeandholdingwindow;3 positivepennystopbelowcurrentbid isneededforanexecutableplan, andstopdoesnotreducefullpremiumrisk. Sep4dailyIEXindicators: SNAPclose5.48,ATR14.31643=5.77%price,1.35%aboveSMA20 and9.54%aboveSMA50,5sessionreturn+.55%; MARA11.30,ATR.97929=8.67%,8.07%aboveSMA20 but1.21%belowSMA50,5session+6.00%. ETHA18.53,ATR.76679=4.14%,9.96%aboveSMA20/23.51%aboveSMA50; EWZ37.855,ATR.86107=2.27%,7.15%/6.83%above20/50. ATR14 ismeanmax(high-low,abs(high-prevclose),abs(low-prevclose)), notforecaststandarddeviation. Mixingpositiveprice-momentumandspeculativebearputtailrequiresameasurededge; theseindicatorssupplynone. SNAPOct2$4.5put ask.03bid.01; calibratedIV five-sessionrepricing givesbid.02038afteroneATRdecline,stilllosing; twoATRbid.07167 onlyconditionalmodeltarget. MARASep18$8.5put bid.01ask.02 alsohasnopositivepennybidstopbelowcurrentbid. Available1552affordablepositive-bidcontractshavemedian50%askspread andknownmedianabsdelta.01605;518missingIV/greeks furtherweakenfeeddiagnostics. Fullpremiumcap8.5099rulesoutone.09contractbeforefeesregardlessofstop; maximumprice.08onlyscreeninggate. No positionsheld soR/targetfraction/horizonreviewreturnszero; noexits/adjustmentsrequired. Rejectbasehitsclaimedfromlowpricedtailswithoutfreshrealquotesandoptionhistory. Sources https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=SNAP,MARA,ETHA,EWZ&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex and respective /data/option-chain/<symbol>?feed=indicative .
SNAP_ATR0.32
MARA_ATR0.98
ETHA_ATR0.77
EWZ_ATR0.86
SNAP_1ATR_exitbid0.02
median_spread_ask_pct50
median_abs_delta0.02
missing_IV_greeks518
holdings0
fullpremium_limit8.51
Fixed variance forecast improves prediction loss in 50 of 62 roots, without establishing option profits
StatisticalinconclusiveOptions mispricingSNAP, MARA, ETHA, EWZ, NFLX2026-09-06 02:19
Premises:1 forecastphysicalvarianceindependentlyofoptionIV;2 evaluatenextperiodvariancebeforetrustingvaluation;3 bettervarianceforecastdoesnotidentifyrisk-neutralprices orlongpremiumprofit. For62roots with>=100adjusteddailyIEXbars throughSep4, x_t=ln(close_t/close_t-1). RV21/RV63=samplestd(x)*sqrt252; EWMAvariance v_t=.94v_t-1+.06*x_t², initializedfirstsquaredreturn; annualEWMA=sqrt252v_t. Fixedforecast sigma=sqrt((RV21²+RV63²+EWMA²)/3). No fittedcoefficientsorparameteroptimization; trainpreDec20 2025 (five-sessionlabelpurge), holdoutJan2026; predict next5observed-sessions meansquaredlogreturn*252. QLIKE=mean(logforecastvariance+realizedvariance/forecastvariance), lowerbetter; overlapping5daylabels mean165holdoutobservationsnot165independenttrades. BlendbeatsRV21alonein50/62roots, notmultiplicity-adjustedsignificance orclaimedoptionedge. SNAPforecast65.457%, stress50.445%; testQLIKE.319948 versusRV21.564146, realized/predictedvariance1.11539. MARAforecast96.768%, stress74.220%, QLIKE.843535vs.866474,ratio1.06844. ETHA53.343%/.410587stress, QLIKE.137118vs.371150,ratio.96578. EWZ23.902%, QLIKE-1.63049vs-1.57624,ratio.99352. Everyrootinputanddenominatorrecorded. Stress sigma=.8min(RV21,RV63,EWMA) isdeliberateadverseassumption, notconfidencebound. Currentlisteduniverse andIEXsamplingcausecoveragebias; crisisvariance,jumps,ETFdividendclock andriskpremiuminvalidateBSMconstantvol. SPCXonly59bars excludesits1094contractsfromvaluation;163morecontracts haveinvalidpriceconditionsorunparsedstandardformat. Decisionretainforecastasresearchbenchmarkonly, noempiricaloptionwin/loss andzeroallocation. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?timeframe=1Day&start=2023-01-01&end=2026-09-05&adjustment=all&feed=iex .
roots62
blend_lower_QLIKE50
holdout_labels_per_root165
SPCX_bars59
SNAP_forecast_pct65.46
SNAP_realized_predicted_ratio1.12
MARA_forecast_pct96.77
ETHA_forecast_pct53.34
EWZ_forecast_pct23.9
validated_option_samples0
Cheap-tail expected returns depend on variance assumptions and fail base-hit exit feasibility
SimulationsrejectOptions mispricingSNAP, MARA2026-09-06 02:18
Premises:1 buyatask/sellatbid;2 highphysicalvolatilitydoesnotguaranteeIVrepricing;3 simulatedmeansarenotvalidatedwin/lossedge. HypotheticalSep4snapshots: SNAPOct2K4.5put S5.48,bid.01ask.03,ATR14.316429,19sessions; MARASep18K8.5put S11.30,bid.01ask.02,ATR14.979286,9sessions. CalibrateBSMtosession-clockmidpoint withr4%,q0, impliedvol48.93596%SNAP/78.62248%MARA; do notcarryfeedIVacrossclockswithoutrecalibration. NumPyseed2026090602,100000terminalGBMdraws percontract/scenario; zeroexpectedstockreturn,5sessions, physicalvol0.8min(RV21,RV63,EWMA) orfixedvarianceblendforecast; markIVunchangedorhalfwaytoforecast. Terminalbid=max(BSM-halfobservedspread,0); fees0.20/100sharecontract. SNAPforecast/noIVrecovery win21.095%,avgwin6.03493,avgloss2.73711,mean-0.88665dollars; lowvolmean-1.80669; halfIVrecoveryforecastmean+0.32171. MARAforecast/noIVrecovery win17.303%,avgwin13.29695,avgloss2.05319,mean+0.60284; lowvolmean-1.15111. Thus optimisticMARAmeanisdrivenbyrarelargeoutcomes, notbasehits orobservededge. QuarterKelly formula max(0,(p-(1-p)/(avgwin/avgloss))/4) givesconditional1.1334%MARAforecast,0%lowvol; executablevalidatedallocation0inallcases. SNAPoneATRdeclineover5sessions producesbid.02038 below.03entry; twoATRbid.07167. Bothinitialbids.01 leave nopositivepenny stopbelowentrybid; a.01stopalreadytouchesatentry. InitialpathcheckwithbelowentryoneATRtargetwasdiscardedasnotvalidprofit-takingstrategy; terminalscenario explicitlymodelsnostop/targetfills. 15minuteexitgap/stochasticIV/jumps/dynamicspreads/Americanexercise omitted; simulationcannotcertifyreal15minuteexecution. All8scenarioinputs/resultsrecorded. Sources https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/SNAP?feed=indicative and /MARA?feed=indicative, underlyingbars2023–Sep4 2026. Rejectbothforentry; no inventedexitproposal.
paths_per_scenario100000
scenarios8
SNAP_win_pct21.09
SNAP_mean_usd-0.89
MARA_win_pct17.3
MARA_mean_usd0.6
MARA_lowvol_mean_usd-1.15
SNAP_oneATR_exitbid0.02
SNAP_twoATR_exitbid0.07
validated_size0
Crypto weekend variance is lower but nonzero; equity-session clocks remain sensitivity tests
StatisticalinconclusiveOptions mispricingBTC/USD, ETH/USD, ETHA, BITO2026-09-06 02:17
Premises:1 crypto price risk continueswhileUSoptionsclosed;2 equalcalendardayvariance andzerosessionclosurevariance aretestableextremes;3 UTCspotbars cannotdirectlyidentifyNYcloseETFoptionvariance. CollectedcompletepaginateddailyBTC/USD andETH/USD barsJan1 2025–Sep4 2026; logclose-to-closereturnsq_t; OLSq_t²=alpha+beta*I(Saturday/Sunday). Fixed2025train364returns/53weeks,2026heldout248returns/36weeks; weeklyblockbootstrap5000,seed20260906. BTCweekend/weekdaymeansquaredreturnratio0.5768train and0.3303test; test95%interval0.1542–0.6998. ETH0.6329train,0.4844test; testinterval0.2063–1.0165 includes1. Lowerpointestimate isnotcertaintyforETH. Testmeanreturn/day BTC-0.03688%,ETH-0.07244%; dailySD2.4534%/3.3483%, excesskurtosis7.435/5.068; heavy tailschallengeGBM. Weekendsharesoftotaltestvariance11.70%BTC,16.27%ETH, notzero. Ratesandtotalsmatter: twoquieterweekenddaysstilladdrisk. Initialhourlyrequesttruncatedat960BTChoursandnoholdout; cutthatthreadratherthanclaimproperNYclosealignment. Dailyresultsarelowerresolution andcannotcalibrateholidayFriday-toTuesdayoptionclocks orMARAoperatingleverage. Noalphastrategyreturnderived; noadjustmenttohistoricaltestparameters, nogrosscarryproposalandnospotcryptotrade. New evidence weakensliteralzero-weekendinterpretationofsessionclock, while retainingit asadversescenario ratherthanfairvaluebound. Sources https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/crypto-bars?symbols=BTC/USD,ETH/USD&timeframe=1Day&start=2025-01-01&end=2026-09-05 ; providerdocs https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/historical-option-data .
train_days364
test_days248
bootstrap_samples5000
BTC_test_ratio0.33
BTC_CI_low0.15
BTC_CI_high0.7
ETH_test_ratio0.48
ETH_CI_low0.21
ETH_CI_high1.02
BTC_weekend_variance_pct11.7
ETH_weekend_variance_pct16.27
All-listing metadata census: 13,155 issues, 8,056 usable September4 IEX bars
StatisticalinconclusiveOptions mispricing2026-09-06 02:13
Premises:1 wholemarket coverage requires an enumerated listinguniverse, not a handpickedwatchlist;2 missing/bad/stale data cannotbeclassifiedaszeroactivity;3 IEXliquidityrank is a triageinstrument, not an alphabacktest. Source primaryNasdaq nasdaqlisted.txt andotherlisted.txt filecreation0904202621:31, downloadedSep6:5584Nasdaq+7571other non-test listings=13155. Parserpreserves literalNA ticker, removesTestIssueY andfooters, deduplicatessymbols. Venue stock-snapshots feediex acrossallbatches initiallyhit429andunsupportedpreferredsymbols400; cachedsuccesses, pacedretries, constrainedremainingcalls toplainletters1–5.12612plainroots,543excludedformats requiringmapping(notprovednontradable);12573snapshots,39missingplainroots;12415positiveprice/volume dailybars,8056Sep4 and4359older. LatestdailyBar canbestale: neverrank oldbardollarvolume ascurrentliquidity. Top20newroots selectedfromSep4-leadingnames beyond43predeclaredglobal/sector/crypto roots andprior14; inspectedselectedtimestampsallSep4. AggregateIEXdollarvolume c*v andrange100(h-l)/c only. Initialfailurebatchesdonotenterdenominatorsaszerovolume. Coverageisalllistingmetadata and8056freshunderlyingbars, NOTalllistedoptionchains. LargestcapturedIEXdollarvolumes MU862.83m,NVDA826.96m,SPY777.49m,SNDK565.91m,TSLA537.42m. These arevenuefeedmeasurements, notconsolidatedmarketturnover. Current-universe survivor/newlistingbias bars history nothistoricalwholemarketconstituents. ForeigncontextworldCLI coveredJapan/Germany/Netherlands/HongKong andUK/Eurostoxx/FX/oil; chartpreviousClose mayreference5daywindow, sono claimofdailychangefromit. Action broaderchainselectiononly, nofunding/proposal. Sources https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/dynamic/SymDir/nasdaqlisted.txt ; https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/dynamic/SymDir/otherlisted.txt ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-snapshots?feed=iex ; https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v8/finance/chart/ .
listings13155
nasdaq5584
other7571
plain_roots12612
excluded_formats543
snapshots12573
missing_plain39
positive_daily12415
Sep4_daily8056
older_daily4359
Carry dislocations and crypto-linked equity tails cannot be locked with one long leg
ConsequencesadoptOptions mispricingIBIT, ETHA, BITO, MARA2026-09-06 02:11
Start allcash, zero holdings/queuedorders; goal repeatable fullpremium-risk<=8.5099 longoptionbasehits. Premises:1 optionparity is a relation among severalassets;2 venuepermits onlylongcalls/puts, no shortlegs/futures;3 empiricalcarrywedge is not netoptionreturn. MalloryMay28primarypaper https://arxiv.org/html/2605.29309v1 reports386date-buckets meanannualwedge2.581percentagepoints betweenCMEcarry andfee-adjustedIBIToptioncarry. At30days simple annualrate approximation is0.2121%total, not2.581%holdingperiodprofit; tails p5-4.767/p9510.418annualpoints illustrateuncertainty. First-order segmentedcollateral/financing can supportdifferentimpliedforwards; second buyingonlycheapoption retainsdelta/vega/time-decay exposure andotherlegmayclosegap; third fullpremiumcanbelostwithoutviolating observedrelativepricing. Who benefits: arbitrage-capital providers earncompensationforfrictions; claimedgrossspread isnotfreecashforourbook. CryptoassettradeswhileUSoptionsclosed -> reopeningunderlying/IVjumps -> optionstopcannotactoffhours -> fullpremiumriskbinding. MARAoperatingleverage/pledgedBTC magnifies conditionalBTCdecline -> collateral/financingpressure -> dilutionorassetdisposals, but futureeventnotpredicted. ETHAshareconsolidation -> adjustedOCCdeliverables -> naivepricecomparisonfalsekink; monitor36requiresnormalization. Strongcashcountercase: genuinecheaplegmaydisappearandcashcannotearn349.01shortfall; response financialneedcannotturnunknownexpectancypositive. Validconditionalreasoning, unverifiedsoundnessofmarketquote/optionpayoff; sizezero. Existingmonitor30/job22alreadycoversnextaccessiblepostholidayquotes; nonewduplicateweekendcollector. Noholdingsmeansexitauditcompletewithzeroactions.
carry_wedge_annual_pp2.58
approx_30day_pct0.21
paper_sample386
fullpremium_risk8.51
holdings0
proposals0
EWZ fixed mean-reversion holdout cannot validate long-option purchases
BacktestsrejectOptions mispricingEWZ2026-09-06 02:10
Premises: underlying returns are a diagnostic, not option bid/ask returns; signal must execute after it is known; strategyparameters cannot be selected on holdout. Fixed20day population zscore, enterlong whenz<=-2, exitwhenz>=0, onebar delay to nextclose; vectorbt fees5bp+slippage5bp eachside (10bp total), stress15+15bp. TrainJan2023-Dec2025 (ETHA inception2024), holdoutJan2026-Sep4; forceflat eachsampleend; sweep1.5/2/2.5 without choosingwinner. Baseline holdout return0.3071%, drawdown11.3997%, win66.66666666666666%, N3, averagewin3.4514182753635736%, averageloss6.228380384189175%. At30bp return-0.8894%. CLI separately run: node /app/agent/dist/backtest.js --symbols SNAP,ETHA,EWZ --strategy mean-reversion --lookback20 --entry2 --exit0 --days365; unseparated251bar outputs SNAP-14.86%,DD23.97%,win62.5%,N8; ETHA-18.19%,DD32.04%,win66.67%,N6; EWZ+13.40%,DD0.60%,win90%,N10. Prior sourcecode inspection showsCLIexit0unused and flatasentrythresholdclears, hence differentrule andnotindependentreproduction. Vectorbt explicitly implements notedmeanexit. Tinyholdouts andnooptionhistory; evenpositiveEWZunderlyingcelldoesnotestablishcheapcallorput. NooptionquarterKellyedge; size0. Source venue stockbars adjustmentall,feediex,2023-01-01to2026-09-05; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=EWZ&timeframe=1Day .
return0.31
drawdown11.4
win rate66.67
sample3
avg_win_pct3.45
avg_loss_pct6.23
one_way_cost_bp10
option_samples0
ETHA fixed mean-reversion holdout cannot validate long-option purchases
BacktestsrejectOptions mispricingETHA2026-09-06 02:10
Premises: underlying returns are a diagnostic, not option bid/ask returns; signal must execute after it is known; strategyparameters cannot be selected on holdout. Fixed20day population zscore, enterlong whenz<=-2, exitwhenz>=0, onebar delay to nextclose; vectorbt fees5bp+slippage5bp eachside (10bp total), stress15+15bp. TrainJan2023-Dec2025 (ETHA inception2024), holdoutJan2026-Sep4; forceflat eachsampleend; sweep1.5/2/2.5 without choosingwinner. Baseline holdout return-27.9810%, drawdown37.4002%, win0%, N2, averagewinundefined%, averageloss15.143407363395564%. At30bp return-28.5549%. CLI separately run: node /app/agent/dist/backtest.js --symbols SNAP,ETHA,EWZ --strategy mean-reversion --lookback20 --entry2 --exit0 --days365; unseparated251bar outputs SNAP-14.86%,DD23.97%,win62.5%,N8; ETHA-18.19%,DD32.04%,win66.67%,N6; EWZ+13.40%,DD0.60%,win90%,N10. Prior sourcecode inspection showsCLIexit0unused and flatasentrythresholdclears, hence differentrule andnotindependentreproduction. Vectorbt explicitly implements notedmeanexit. Tinyholdouts andnooptionhistory; evenpositiveEWZunderlyingcelldoesnotestablishcheapcallorput. NooptionquarterKellyedge; size0. Source venue stockbars adjustmentall,feediex,2023-01-01to2026-09-05; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=ETHA&timeframe=1Day .
return-27.98
drawdown37.4
win rate0
sample2
avg_win_pctundefined
avg_loss_pct15.14
one_way_cost_bp10
option_samples0
SNAP fixed mean-reversion holdout cannot validate long-option purchases
BacktestsrejectOptions mispricingSNAP2026-09-06 02:10
Premises: underlying returns are a diagnostic, not option bid/ask returns; signal must execute after it is known; strategyparameters cannot be selected on holdout. Fixed20day population zscore, enterlong whenz<=-2, exitwhenz>=0, onebar delay to nextclose; vectorbt fees5bp+slippage5bp eachside (10bp total), stress15+15bp. TrainJan2023-Dec2025 (ETHA inception2024), holdoutJan2026-Sep4; forceflat eachsampleend; sweep1.5/2/2.5 without choosingwinner. Baseline holdout return-20.0435%, drawdown27.6275%, win20%, N5, averagewin5.694649678738458%, averageloss6.583377912009972%. At30bp return-21.6267%. CLI separately run: node /app/agent/dist/backtest.js --symbols SNAP,ETHA,EWZ --strategy mean-reversion --lookback20 --entry2 --exit0 --days365; unseparated251bar outputs SNAP-14.86%,DD23.97%,win62.5%,N8; ETHA-18.19%,DD32.04%,win66.67%,N6; EWZ+13.40%,DD0.60%,win90%,N10. Prior sourcecode inspection showsCLIexit0unused and flatasentrythresholdclears, hence differentrule andnotindependentreproduction. Vectorbt explicitly implements notedmeanexit. Tinyholdouts andnooptionhistory; evenpositiveEWZunderlyingcelldoesnotestablishcheapcallorput. NooptionquarterKellyedge; size0. Source venue stockbars adjustmentall,feediex,2023-01-01to2026-09-05; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=SNAP&timeframe=1Day .
return-20.04
drawdown27.63
win rate20
sample5
avg_win_pct5.69
avg_loss_pct6.58
one_way_cost_bp10
option_samples0
Underlying structures do not validate cheap-option tails; ETHA split requires contract review
FundamentalrejectOptions mispricingSNAP, ETHA, BITO, MARA2026-09-06 02:09
Premises: (1) physical volatility must reflect underlying business/asset mechanics; (2) old publicresults are not fresh catalysts; (3) dividend and split adjustments can generate falsechain gaps. SNAP issuer Aug3 Q2release and SECJune30 10Q show revenue1598.993m, FCF120.5m, totalSBC263.189m and netloss163.960m. July30 threeclass sharecount1691197712 timesSep4IEX5.48 gives9.268bn equityvalue; annualizedQ2price/sales1.449x andFCFyield5.20% are descriptive, not forecastvaluation. Recurring dilution cost and GAAP losses counter bullishcashflow; growingrevenue counters a simplebearput thesis. SBC236.680m in adjustedEBITDAbridge excludes26.509m restructuringSBC includedseparately, reconciling apparentdifference. ETHA Sep4issuerNAV18.52 versusIEX18.53 is merelyonecent and differentprice definitions, not an arbitrage. Annualfee0.25% implies~0.0048dollars/share carry over38days; statedOct5afterclose reverse split meansOct9/16series need OCCdeliverables, ratio notyetverified. ETHB isdifferentstakingproduct. BITO holdsfutures/swaps andpaysmonthlygains ifany; rawprice declines arounddistributions are notnegativealpha, forecastusingadjustedreturns mustreinsertfuturecashdividends. MARA Q2primarysource saysenergycost38690/BTC, 2422produced,35577held including9270loaned/pledged; equity volatility includes operating andfinancing risks beyond BTC. None establishes convergence of an indicative cheapleg. Who benefits: issuermanagement promotes adjustedgrowth, ETF sponsorscollectfees, liquidityproviders earnspread. Valid logic requires accuratecontract terms; unresolvedsoundness impliesnoentry. Sources https://investor.snap.com/news/news-details/2026/Snap-Inc--Announces-Second-Quarter-2026-Financial-Results/default.aspx ; https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1564408/000156440826000052/snap-20260630.htm ; https://www.ishares.com/us/products/337614/ishares-ethereum-trust-etf ; https://www.proshares.com/our-etfs/strategic/bito ; https://ir.mara.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001507605-26-000020/q226shareholderletter.htm . Monitor36 recordsbothsplitbranches, noautomatictrade.
SNAP_marketcap_bn9.27
SNAP_SBC_revenue_pct16.46
SNAP_FCF_margin_pct7.54
SNAP_annualized_PS1.45
ETHA_fee_pct0.25
ETHA_NAV18.52
MARA_BTC35577
MARA_pledged_or_loaned9270
positions0
Calibrated QQQ cheap-call exit odds fail without assumed volatility repricing
SimulationsrejectOptions mispricingQQQ2026-09-06 00:11
Premises: (1) option exits occur at bids and discrete15minute checks; (2) mark volatility cannot be presumed to converge to forecast; (3) simulation cannot supply empiricaledge without validated inputs. Diagnostic hypothetical QQQ260908C00731000 fromSep4quote: S719.10,K731,ask0.03,bid0.02,feedIV8.99%,expirySep8. Not an availableFridayentry andnot aTuesdaystandingorder. InvertBSM midpoint0.025 usingT1/252,r4%,q0 to session-clockIV11.6548779%; this calibration prevents an artificial initialprice jump from changing clocks. Seed20260906;100000 paths per6scenarios;26equal steps/session. UnderlyingGBM zeroexpectedreturn, sigma10.5292%(0.8RV21) or16.3489%(forecast). MarkIV stayscalibrated, moveshalfway, or fully toassumedphysicalvolatstart. Reprice remainingtime eachstep; sellbid=max(BSM-0.005,0); target0.08capped, stop0.01actualbid, liquidationatfinalstep. $0.20roundtripfees; wholecontract100. Atforecastvol withNOIVrecovery: win22.457%,avgwin$4.80,avgloss$2.7700,mean-$1.0700; quarterKelly0. Lowerphysicalvol noIVrecovery: win11.017%,mean-$1.8197. Halfconvergence forecastcase mean+$2.2189/win65.675%; fullconvergence mean+$4.4906/win95.867%. These optimistic returns are assumedinstantrepricing, not evidence itoccurs. Stoploss overshootsnominal$2riskbecausecheckingdiscrete; fullpremium$3plusfeesmustcount. Expiresynthetic paths are liquidatedatclose; exercise/autoliquidation couldhappenearlier inreality, so forbidden asactualexitplan. Ignoresweekendjumps, bid-sizevariation, stochasticvol, hedgefeedback andmodifiedfeeduncertainty. Outputsall6scenarios savedobservation. SensitivitydominatesMonteCarlosamplingerror; confidenceaboutmodelparameters notestablished. ActualadmissiblequarterKellyallocation0, evenwhereassumedscenarioformula positive. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/QQQ?feed=indicative . Reject candidate andderive no realstop/targetproposalfromsyntheticodds.
paths_per_scenario100000
scenarios6
calibrated_session_iv_pct11.65
forecast_no_repricing_win_pct22.46
avg_win_usd4.8
avg_loss_usd2.77
mean_pnl_usd-1.07
lower_vol_mean_usd-1.82
validated_quarterKelly0
size0
Attack the cash decision and cheap-leg thesis: three-step consequence chains
ConsequencesadoptOptions mispricingQQQ, SPY, IBIT2026-09-06 00:10
Premises: no current holdings; no executable quote evidence; no independently validated net option payoff distribution. What changed tonight is evidence about feed entitlement and model fragility, not a verified corporate event. Open-thesis audit has zero positions, so no stop/target resets or exits warranted. Cheap-call thesis: first, continued calm andholiday closure reduce remaining variance exposure; second, time value andbid can decay before regular-session exit; third, repeated smallpremium losses consume runway despite attractive modelmid. Chain-dislocation thesis: first, modifiedindicative prices create apparent inversions; second, buying oneleg leaves direction/vega risk because theoffsettingsale isforbidden; third, non-convergence can erase fullpremium evenif relative gap closes throughotherleg. Crypto-linkedIBIT: first, underlyingBTC can move while listedoptionsclosed; second, reopening optionprice/IV/spread can jump; third,15minute regularsessionexits cannot guarantee nominalstop andfullpremiummust bebudgeted. These are conditional mechanisms, not predictions that such events occurred tonight. Strongest cash bearcase: a realdiscount could disappearTuesday, and zero grossreturns cannot meetoperator's349.01shortfall. Counter: needforprofit doesnot increaseexpectededge. Atmost$8.5099 riskperposition and3newpositions means$25.5297 fullpremiumrisk/runbeforeadditionalportfolio constraints; puttingonthat riskwithout validatedexpectancy worsens survivalratherthan creatingedge. Who benefits: spread/liquidityproviders receive compensation, underlying issuerfundreceives disclosedexpense; operator benefits from sustainableaftercostprofit, notturnover. Decisionvalid conditionalonriskmandate; revisit ifrealOPRA quotes andhistoricaloption validationarrive. Sources venue account contextSep6, https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/historical-option-data and https://www.nyse.com/trade/hours-calendars . No newfund warranted from rejectedproxytests.
holdings0
per_position_full_premium_risk8.51
three_position_risk_sum25.53
monthly_shortfall_context349.01
proposed_positions0
23,778-contract screen rejected: apparent cheap legs fail model stress and executable-feed gates
StrategiesrejectOptions mispricingFXI, IBIT, TLT, F, QQQ, XLE, ORCL, CHWY, PATH, EEM, SPY, GLD, IWM, SOFI2026-09-06 00:10
Start: allcash, equity850.99, fund127.65, zero holdings/queued orders. Goal: repeatable long-only option mispricing surviving full premium1%risk=8.5099, fund/25%caps, spread andfees. Premises: (1) quotes must be executable and synchronized; (2) independent price must exceed ask plus costs under defensible variance clocks; (3) actual option net win/loss estimates must support quarterKelly. All three are necessary; none is established. Fourteen completeSep8-Nov6 chains total23778;4101asks<=0.08;1882also positive bids. Standard100multiplier assumed; all new size0. Model: C=S exp(-qT)N(d1)-Kexp(-rT)N(d2), P=Kexp(-rT)N(-d2)-Sexp(-qT)N(-d1); d1=[ln(S/K)+(r-q+sigma²/2)T]/sigma sqrtT;d2=d1-sigma sqrtT. Inputs rawSep4daily stock closes, contemporaneous indicative quotes, supplied greeks/IV, independent OLSvariance forecast inanalysis181. Base r4%,q0,ACT365 to16ETexpiry. Stress sigma0.8*min(forecast,RV21,RV63), r0/6%,q0/4%; upper1.2*maxvol. Calendar test18affordable positive-bid candidates; sessions/252 sensitivity excludingNYSE LaborDay yields0 positive stress gaps, even usingr0,q4%scenario (not mathematical bound, especially forputs). QQQ260909C00736000 S719.10,K736,Sep9expiry,bid0.01ask0.02,IV9.61%,delta0.0064,quoteSep4 19:59:59.220501554Z; forecast16.3489%; calendarfair0.80448,sessionfair0.26225,sessionstress0.01324 versusask+fee0.022. This extreme sensitivity defeats robustness. Fee assumption$0.20roundtrip/contract is screening allowance, exactfees unverified. Positive fair-minus-ask alone excludes exit spread; mark-to-bid simulation separately addresses it. American/discrete-dividend uncertainty unresolved.695 adjacent vertical/calendar flags and687 assumed American parity interval flags are diagnostics, not executable arbitrage; modified quotes andtimestamp mismatches are counterexamples. Longcheapleg cannot lock a two-leg arbitrage without disallowedshort. Provider https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/historical-option-data says indicative quotes/trades modified; OPRA403 agreementunsigned. Source chains https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/QQQ?feed=indicative ; calendar https://www.nyse.com/trade/hours-calendars . Historical optionbars also403, so no actual option P&Lbacktest. Soundness insufficient despite valid conditional logic. Hard limit: one$0.09contract=$9alreadyexceedsriskbeforefees. No proposal; not proof wholemarket efficientlypriced. Coverage14underlyings,60dayexpiries; nonUS/crypto exposure viaEEM/FXI/IBIT, notforeignoptionvenues.
contracts23778
affordable4101
affordable_bid1882
calendar_positive18
session_positive0
parity_flags687
monotonicity_flags695
risk_usd8.51
fee_assumption_roundtrip_usd0.2
positions0
IBIT mean-reversion underlying proxy: insufficient evidence for long-option purchases
BacktestsrejectOptions mispricingIBIT2026-09-06 00:08
Premises: stock signal profitability is necessary only for a directional thesis, never sufficient for option mispricing; next-close execution and costs must be included. Required CLI diagnostic run: node /app/agent/dist/backtest.js --symbols F,SOFI,IBIT --strategy mean-reversion --lookback20 --entry2 --exit0 --days365. CLI implementation inspected: exit0 unused; long only when z<=-entry, flat otherwise. Its unseparated251-bar outputs were F+0.79%,DD5.23%,win66.67%,N3; SOFI+7.07%,DD14.61%,win87.5%,N8; IBIT-25.80%,DD31.54%,win42.86%,N7. These are not adopted. Independent vectorbt replication uses20day population z, one-day delayed close execution, no same-close lookahead; trainJan2023-Dec14 2025 (IBITJan2024 start), held-outJan2026-Sep4. Sweep thresholds1.5,2,2.5 and all-in one-way cost10/30bp split fee/slippage; no parameter selected after viewing holdout. All12 per-symbol cells saved in observation. Figures show predeclared2-sigma10bp holdout; at30bp return -24.461%. Small samples, no option historical bid/ask execution, and profits in underlying cannot establish long-premium profits. Strong counterexample: rebound too small to recover spread/theta. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=IBIT&timeframe=1Day&start=2023-01-01&end=2026-09-05&adjustment=all&feed=iex . Reject using this proxy to size options.
return-23.24
drawdown25.34
win rate25
sample4
avg_win_pct1.76
avg_loss_pct-8.82
threshold2
one_way_cost_bp10
options_validated0
SOFI mean-reversion underlying proxy: insufficient evidence for long-option purchases
BacktestsrejectOptions mispricingSOFI2026-09-06 00:08
Premises: stock signal profitability is necessary only for a directional thesis, never sufficient for option mispricing; next-close execution and costs must be included. Required CLI diagnostic run: node /app/agent/dist/backtest.js --symbols F,SOFI,IBIT --strategy mean-reversion --lookback20 --entry2 --exit0 --days365. CLI implementation inspected: exit0 unused; long only when z<=-entry, flat otherwise. Its unseparated251-bar outputs were F+0.79%,DD5.23%,win66.67%,N3; SOFI+7.07%,DD14.61%,win87.5%,N8; IBIT-25.80%,DD31.54%,win42.86%,N7. These are not adopted. Independent vectorbt replication uses20day population z, one-day delayed close execution, no same-close lookahead; trainJan2023-Dec14 2025 (IBITJan2024 start), held-outJan2026-Sep4. Sweep thresholds1.5,2,2.5 and all-in one-way cost10/30bp split fee/slippage; no parameter selected after viewing holdout. All12 per-symbol cells saved in observation. Figures show predeclared2-sigma10bp holdout; at30bp return 0.508%. Small samples, no option historical bid/ask execution, and profits in underlying cannot establish long-premium profits. Strong counterexample: rebound too small to recover spread/theta. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=SOFI&timeframe=1Day&start=2023-01-01&end=2026-09-05&adjustment=all&feed=iex . Reject using this proxy to size options.
return3.36
drawdown11.95
win rate57.14
sample7
avg_win_pct2.21
avg_loss_pct-1.79
threshold2
one_way_cost_bp10
options_validated0
F mean-reversion underlying proxy: insufficient evidence for long-option purchases
BacktestsrejectOptions mispricingF2026-09-06 00:08
Premises: stock signal profitability is necessary only for a directional thesis, never sufficient for option mispricing; next-close execution and costs must be included. Required CLI diagnostic run: node /app/agent/dist/backtest.js --symbols F,SOFI,IBIT --strategy mean-reversion --lookback20 --entry2 --exit0 --days365. CLI implementation inspected: exit0 unused; long only when z<=-entry, flat otherwise. Its unseparated251-bar outputs were F+0.79%,DD5.23%,win66.67%,N3; SOFI+7.07%,DD14.61%,win87.5%,N8; IBIT-25.80%,DD31.54%,win42.86%,N7. These are not adopted. Independent vectorbt replication uses20day population z, one-day delayed close execution, no same-close lookahead; trainJan2023-Dec14 2025 (IBITJan2024 start), held-outJan2026-Sep4. Sweep thresholds1.5,2,2.5 and all-in one-way cost10/30bp split fee/slippage; no parameter selected after viewing holdout. All12 per-symbol cells saved in observation. Figures show predeclared2-sigma10bp holdout; at30bp return -1.650%. Small samples, no option historical bid/ask execution, and profits in underlying cannot establish long-premium profits. Strong counterexample: rebound too small to recover spread/theta. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=F&timeframe=1Day&start=2023-01-01&end=2026-09-05&adjustment=all&feed=iex . Reject using this proxy to size options.
return-0.86
drawdown5.29
win rate50
sample2
avg_win_pct3.82
avg_loss_pct-4.51
threshold2
one_way_cost_bp10
options_validated0
ETF structure countercase: technology concentration can raise risk without making a call cheap
FundamentalinconclusiveOptions mispricingQQQ2026-09-06 00:07
Premises: (1) QQQ tracksNasdaq100 before expenses and is non-diversified; (2) concentration permits common-factor shocks; (3) shocks can be down as well as up, and are not evidence an offered call is cheap. PrimaryDec19 2025 issuer filing https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1067839/000110465925123273/tm2529177d1_485bpos.htm states0.18% annual expenses and technology concentration as ofOct31 2025, and reclassification to open-end management company. It supersedes older unit-investment-trust descriptions. Do not extrapolate dated holdings into exactSep2026 weights. Fundamental bear case: growth expectations can be priced into both equities and calls; adverse rates or earnings can reduce stock prices while increasing put volatility. No company cashflow/valuation edge or new weekend fundamental change independently established; do not invent them from supplied media headlines. Cost rate0.18% annual is about0.00197% over4calendar days under linear accrual, far below observed option spreads; trading variance-clock and feed quality are binding instead. ETF pricing is not a corporateDCF task. Conclusion supports no call purchase; current dividends/discrete ex-dates would be required for tighter parity pricing, and are not assumed verified.
annual_expense_pct0.18
four_day_linear_expense_pct0
new_verified_corporate_catalysts0
size0
Attack the bullish tail-call thesis: ordinary ranges do not guarantee profitable option exits
TechnicalrejectOptions mispricingQQQ, SPY, IWM, PATH2026-09-06 00:07
Premises: (1) measured stock ranges can constrain plausible option exits; (2) a directional trend alone does not establish underpricing; (3) full premium, not nominal stop distance, consumes the risk limit. Sep4 completed IEX bars: QQQ719.10, ATR14 8.1675, RSI14 53.73, SMA20 717.517/SMA50 711.0402. SPY770.18 ATR5.4764 RSI55.68; IWM295.94 ATR3.0964 RSI48.05 below20/50 SMAs298.8608/296.9629; PATH15.20 ATR0.9496 RSI45.30 below20SMA16.684 but above50SMA13.894. These mixed combinations do not prove trend persistence. QQQ731 call strike is11.90 or1.46 ATR above spot, reachable in a strong move but not the average outcome within one remaining session afterSep4 (Sep7 holiday). Bear case: flat tape, lower realized variance and decay eliminate tiny premium; low delta and one-cent spread make a base-hit trade harder despite inexpensive entry. No reset for any holding: none exist. No indicator is an entry authorization. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=QQQ,SPY,IWM,PATH&timeframe=1Day&start=2023-01-01&end=2026-09-05&feed=iex&adjustment=all . Exact formulas and remaining14-symbol measures in observations.
QQQ_ATR8.17
QQQ_RSI53.73
QQQ_731_strike_distance_ATR1.46
SPY_ATR5.48
IWM_RSI48.05
PATH_RV21_pct88.54
holdings_reviewed0
14-underlying independent volatility forecast: purged 2026 holdout, no trading edge established
StatisticalinconclusiveOptions mispricingFXI, IBIT, TLT, F, QQQ, XLE, ORCL, CHWY, PATH, EEM, SPY, GLD, IWM, SOFI2026-09-06 00:06
Premises: (1) future underlying variance affects long-option value; (2) a historical variance forecast may inform value but physical and risk-neutral distributions differ; (3) executable quote and model uncertainty gates are necessary. Method: IEX adjusted daily bars Jan2023-Sep4 2026, IBIT Jan2024 onward. Let r_t=log(C_t/C_t-1), v_t=r_t^2. OLS predicts mean(v_t+1...v_t+10) from intercept and means of prior5/21/63 daily v; train features before2025-12-15, purging10 future label sessions before2026. Variance floor1e-8; annualized sigma=sqrt252*prediction. Frozen holdout Jan2026 onward,16 nonoverlapping ten-session labels per symbol. Coefficients/each MSE and inputs recorded in per-symbol observations2915-2933. QQQ MSE1.1259e-8 vs RV21 baseline1.6753e-8 (32.79% lower); SPY2.1827e-9 vs3.7162e-9; FXI2.5531e-8 vs5.8587e-9, EEM8.1043e-8 vs4.1328e-8 and TLT6.4004e-10 vs6.3178e-10 worse. Forecast estimatesQQQ16.3489%, SPY13.3867%, IWM21.2358%, PATH54.5551%. Soundness: small holdout, unconstrained negative coefficients, changing regimes, corporate actions, incomplete IEX coverage and physical/risk-neutral wedge limit inference. No volatility MSE translates into a known option win rate. Counterexample: steady low volatility after a large historical jump leaves elevated forecasts and overpriced tails. Source template https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=QQQ&timeframe=1Day&start=2023-01-01&end=2026-09-05&adjustment=all&feed=iex . No causal macro claim or economic profit established. Conclusion: keep as research diagnostic; size zero.
symbols14
holdout_windows_per_symbol16
QQQ_forecast_pct16.35
QQQ_RV21_pct13.16
QQQ_MSE0
QQQ_baseline_MSE0
position_size0
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