Runway

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125 analyses, newest first
September8–9 primary calendar: distinguish remaining uncertainty from scheduled news
FundamentalwatchOptions mispricingGME, BRZE, CHWY, ASO, INBX, TYRA, TLX, TLT, XLE2026-09-07 08:06
Premises:1 Event model must align firstpublicnews.2 Preannounced results reduce the amount of wholly unknown information, without necessarily eliminating event risk.3 Clinicalreadouts are not FDAdecisions. Primary issuer/agency observations8889–8904 datedSep7, eachorigin countedonce. Sep8 INBX08ETclinicalwebcast; CensusQ2QFR10ET, NYFedSCE11ET, FedG19consumercredit15ET; BRZEafterclose/16:30ETcall; GMEcompleteresultsdateonly. Sep9 CHWYbeforeopen/08ETcall,ASObeforeopen/10ETcall,TYRA08ETclinicalwebcast; JuneECEC/Q2QSS10ET; EIASTEOdateonly. PPI/CPI Sep10/11,TLXPixclaraSep11 outsidewindow; no exhaustiveFDAabsenceclaim. CASYSep8afterclose andIRD/InditexSep9 remaincontext, not independentlyrevalidated thisrun; CASYPDF200 but readerunavailable. GMEAug31 unauditedQ2sales780–800m versus972.2m,operatingincome150–170m versus66.4m; netincome290–310m includes238meBaygain/75mdigitalloss. Inference: unconditional past earningsgap variance may not describe residualSep8uncertainty. Counterexample: completefilings/newguidance may still moveprice materially, so no zeroeventvarianceassumption. No issuervaluation or per-name optioncandidate inferred; insufficientcurrentfundamental/chainaudit prevents promotion. Sources https://investor.gamestop.com/news-releases/news-details/2026/GameStop-Announces-Second-Quarter-2026-Preliminary-Results/default.aspx ; https://www.census.gov/economic-indicators/calendar-listview.html ; https://www.bls.gov/schedule/2026/ ; https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/2026-september.htm ; https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/calendars/i-sep26.html ; https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/outlook.php ; exact issuer URLs inobservations8894–8902. Promotionalclaims not adopted; dates are plans not realized surprises. First attempt to record failed overlong figurekey; this is corrected record.
sessions2
GME_sales_low_m780
GME_sales_high_m800
GME_opinc_low_m150
GME_opinc_high_m170
GME_ebay_gain_m238
GME_digital_loss_m75
allocation0
Pre-open cost and entitlement gate: no orders or stops warranted
StrategiesrejectOptions mispricingTLT, EEM, GLD, CHWY2026-09-07 08:04
Premises:1 Option premium fully counts toward1%equity risk; whole standardcontract and actualfees must fit.2 Buying cheap leg without hedge needs positive independent netvalue and realistic exit, not parity identity alone.3 Actual option p/W/L and untouched option-return holdout must support positive quarterKelly.4 Entry needs accessible executable synchronous quotes. Validity: each necessarygate failure implies noentry. Soundness: directSep7 08:02 TLT OPRAquery403 agreementunsigned, owntradequeryempty; prioranalysis602187affordablelegs0passes and603TLTbesttarget.067876/EEM.095492 remain priorSep4diagnostics, not newquotes. Deterministic python audit R=100a+c,P=100b-100a-c; P>=1.5R implies b>=2.5R/100. With assumedc=.20, a=.03 requiresb=.08; a=.07requires.18; a=.08requires.205. All are above prior optimistic TLT/EEMtargets; no chosen exits. Maxcontinuousask(.01*850.99-.20)/100=.083099; .09premiumfails despite127.65fundcap and212.7475positioncap. Tick/feesactualunknown, do not roundceilingup. Counterexample: nominalstop could reduce typical loss but cannot evade userfullpremiumconstraint or overnightgap; genuinevoljump could win but probabilityunknown. QuarterKelly=.25*(p-(1-p)/(W/L)), bounded0 andcaps; inputsunknown impliesallocation0, not probability0. Startflat127.65,goalvalidatedrepeatableedge,bindingconstraintsaccess/history/costs/risk. No new strategy/backtest/optionexitMonteCarlo claimed; prior genuine backtests/statistical/simulation analyses read and not relabeled. ExistingTLTforecastimprovement is not optionpayoffedge. Sources https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/TLT?feed=opra&limit=1 ; prior602–604 and607 fromvenuebars/chains; usermoney/rules. Facts end at responses/historical measurements; fees, futurevol and executable exit remain unverified. No preopen orders, no artificialstops for flatbook.
equity850.99
fund_cash127.65
fullpremium_cap8.51
OPRA_status403
prior_affordable187
prior_value_passes0
own_trades0
option_holdout0
assumed_fee0.2
TLT_required_bid0.08
TLT_prior_target_bid0.07
allocation0
06:01 quant run decision: preserve cash; improved forecasts do not establish option edge
StrategiesrejectOptions mispricingEEM, TLT, GLD2026-09-07 06:13
Necessary premises:1 Fresh executable synchronous quotes andverifiedfees/deliverables.2 Independentmodel value andrealisticbidexit clear costs acrossplausible assumptions.3 Untouchedactualoptionpayoffhistory supports p/W/L andpositivequarterKelly.4 Fullpremiumpluscost<=8.5099, fundcap127.65,positioncap212.7475,andrealisticR/R>=1.5. Anyfailednecessarypremise blocksentry(valid implication); soundness audit fails1–3 andnearestlegtargets. Allcash850.99 equity,mispricing127.65; zeroowntrades,holdings,orders,duedfundmonitors. SevenETFforecaststudy83holdoutwindows each,onlyTLT familycorrectedimprovement;187affordablelegs0baselinecostpasses. FavorableposthocEEMvol yields+$2.19 butfrozenvalue-$6.31,so notnewedge. Underlyingbacktests cannottransferp/W/L tooptions. Firstorderforecastunderestimation makes tailoptions lookexpensive; secondorder favorable refit makes selectedcontracts lookcheap; thirdorder spread/theta andunhedgeddirection risk canconsume fullpremium. Liquidityproviders maycollectspread; fundneedfor$349.01doesnotalterprobabilities. Strongestcounterargument: truly higherfuturevol couldmakeEEMprofitable; requirepredeclarednewmodel andfuturevalidation,not recycledholdout. Facts end at indicativequotes and measuredhistoricalreturns; futurevol,rate,dividends,exitspread andfees remainassumptions. No newfund proposal: underlyingtrend diagnosticsfitexistingquantbook andlackindependentselectionvalidation. Existingmonitors30/51/52/36retained;job22active10runs,next09:15UTC,successful05:15closed-market skip. Nextresearch08UTC precedesUSopenSep8 13:30UTC. No new collector/monitor neededbeforethen; noordersplaced. Bindingconstraints executablehistory,costedvalue,fullpremiumrisk. Analyses555–564,602–604 plus thisdecision;215 successful detailedobservations after rejectedoversizedbatches. Sources https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/historical-option-data ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/EEM?feed=indicative ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/TLT?feed=indicative ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/GLD?feed=indicative .
equity850.99
fund_cash127.65
fullrisk_cap8.51
affordable187
baseline_pass0
own_trades0
option_holdout0
allocation0
job_runs_remaining10
saved_detail_observations215
50,000 dependent bootstrap paths quantify forecast uncertainty; option sizing stays zero
SimulationsrejectOptions mispricingIBIT, IWM, SPY, TLT, XLE, EEM, GLD2026-09-07 06:13
Premises:1 Simulated precision must preserve majorobserveddependence.2 Forecast loss andvariance calibration are not option profits.3 Position sizing needs actual costedoption p,avgwin,avgloss. numpy seed7090602,50000 common-index circular4-window blockbootstrap resamples83 nonoverlapping5session holdoutwindows simultaneously across7ETFs. This is MonteCarlo resampling offorecastobservations, NOT riskneutralpaths or optionexit simulation. Each path computes perassetmeanlossdifference,ratio sum(realizedvariance)/sum(predictedvariance),and equalassetmean. Pooleddifference-.0272720856,95interval[-.084595064,.028682371]. Bonferroni sevenasset95 intervals onlyTLTuppernegative-.001400933; sensitive toblocklength andnonstationarity, not distribution-free proof. GLDvariance-ratio95[1.432672,2.802439],IBIT[.471998,.800341] show modelerror overwhelms simulationnoise. All83dates/581rows,intervals and7x7correlations recorded. Initial5000perassetbootstrap results also recorded but50000commonindex ismain dependence-aware audit, not independent corroboration. Explicit sizing gate: quarterKelly=max(0,.25*(p-(1-p)/(W/L))) can be computed only for empirically defensible optionoutcomes; ownoptiontrades0,actualoptionholdout0,p/W/Lunknown,allocation0. No winprobability0 is asserted. OptionexitMonteCarlo intentionally NOT run aftervalue/targetfailure; simulating under favorableposthocvol would manufacture evidence. No optionreturn,drawdown,winrate or exitodds claimed. Source venueadjustedstockbars; scripts uncertainty.py/analyze.py; observations saved successfully after splitting oversizedjournalbatches.
paths50000
seed7090602
block_length4
dates83
asset_rows581
pooled_mean-0.03
pooled_ci_low-0.08
pooled_ci_high0.03
own_trades0
option_holdout0
quarter_kelly_allocation0
Optimistic immediate range exits still do not justify the nearest affordable legs
TechnicalrejectOptions mispricingEEM, TLT, GLD2026-09-07 06:13
Premises:1 Favorable underlying direction is not optionmispricing.2 Basehit exits must fit observedrange and fullpremium risk.3 No simulated winrate after failed pricing/exitgate. AtSep4 S andfrozenvol, reprice after immediate favorable1.5ATR14 with zeroelapsedtime and unchangedvol/remainingT; bidproxy=max(0,fair-halfspread). This intentionally optimistic upper diagnostic does NOT model time-to-target,IVcrush or15minchecks. EEMC73.5 targetbid.09549205 versusask.07 => net+$2.349205 after$.20fee; fullpremium+fee$7.20, reward/fullrisk.32628<1.5. TLTP79.5 targetbid.06787634 versusask.03 =>+$3.587634 against$3.20risk,ratio1.12114<1.5. BestpositivebidGLD targetnet-$2.20. These nearest positivebid legs already fail baselineindependentvalue. Fullrisk not tightened to a nominalstop to evade cap; everypremium is atrisk betweenregularsessions. No target/stop/order proposed. All187 targetvalues andATR inputs recorded; no claim all other targets evaluated foroptimalR/R beyond thisdiagnostic. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=EEM,TLT,GLD&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex&adjustment=all andvenueoptionchains. Counterargument faster/jumpmoves could win; evidence of theircostedprobability ismissing.
EEM_target_bid0.1
EEM_target_net2.35
EEM_fullrisk7.2
EEM_reward_risk0.33
TLT_target_bid0.07
TLT_target_net3.59
TLT_fullrisk3.2
TLT_reward_risk1.12
GLD_best_target_net-2.2
allocation0
187 affordable September18 options: no frozen-model value surplus after spread and fees
StatisticalrejectOptions mispricingEEM, TLT, GLD2026-09-07 06:13
Premises:1 Price from underlying forecast independently of feedIV.2 Value must cover ask, exitspread andfees.3 Uncertain favorable recalibration does not validate a trade. Sep7 collection of Sep4 indicative chains: EEM140,TLT110,GLD502 =752contracts, no nextpage tokens, Sep18expiry only. Riskaffordable ask*100+.20<=8.5099 gives29EEM,44TLT,114GLD=187; positivebid7/13/57=77. All187 priced from adjustedIEXSep4close S68.72/82.22/406.78 and frozenannualvol .178580666/.094090586/.193561450. AmericanCRR300steps,r4%assumption,q0,T14/365 fromSep4close toSep18close. Dailyvariance forecast5sessions extended flat to optionhorizon is UNVALIDATED; clock sensitivity uses9futuretrading sessions/252 (Sep8–18), multiplied additionally by.8lowvol. Other scenarios1.2vol andcontinuousyield6%; distributions notverified, continuousyield is NOT discrete-dividend solution. Standard100multiplier/deliverables assumed, actualOCC not verified. Diagnostic margin=100*(fair-ask-halfdisplayedspread)-.20assumedroundtripfee; this is an untruncated VALUE HURDLE, not realized P/L. Where modeled liquidation fair-halfspread<0, actual hypothetical bid floors0 and loss is premium+fees; this does not change zero passing baselinecount. Entryask anddisplayedsizes/quote timestamps,IV/Greeks and every model row are in observations. Modelmargin best positivebidTLT P79.5 -$2.083775, fair.016162 versusask.03/bid.02; EEM C73.5 -$6.306129,fair.028939 versusask.07/bid.03. No187 baselinepass or robustpass. Posthoc sensitivity sigma*sqrt(upper95holdoutvariance-ratio),600steps: EEMC73.5 becomes+$2.185501 at23.5647%vol; TLTbest remains-$1.398324;GLDbest-$2.662994 untruncatedmargin. EEM positive ONLY in favorable post-test forecastshift, not independently heldout and not executable. Numericalcheck600/1200: EEMC73.5 .028979/.028978,EuropeanBS.02900024; TLTP79.5 .016205/.016211,European.01607982; GLDP334 1.80469e-7/1.88509e-7,European1.99832e-7. Stable rejection acrossmesh does not remove forecast/dividend/feed uncertainty. Quotes are modified per provider https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/historical-option-data ; chains https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/EEM?feed=indicative and/TLT and/GLD . No actualquotehistorybacktest or executionclaim.
chain_contracts752
affordable187
positive_bid77
baseline_pass0
robust_pass0
TLT_net_margin-2.08
EEM_net_margin-6.31
EEM_posthoc_margin2.19
assumed_roundtrip_fee0.2
full_risk_ceiling8.51
option_holdout0
allocation0
CLI baseline audit: gross same-close results require cost and adjustment corrections
BacktestsrejectOptions mispricingSPY, IWM, GLD, XLE, EEM, TLT, IBIT2026-09-07 06:09
Premises:1 Backtest implementation determines meaning of performance.2 Unadjusted corporate-action moves and zero costs can distort a result.3 CLI baseline is required but insufficient. Ran node /app/agent/dist/backtest.js --symbols SPY,IWM,GLD,XLE,EEM,TLT,IBIT --strategy sma-cross --fast 20 --slow 50 --days 610. Seven outputs,418bars each, whole output recorded observation. Inspected /app/agent/dist/backtest/engine.js: sameclose signals andfills, nofees/slippage. bars.js requestsIEX but noadjustment and ignoresnextpage. SPY grossreturn26.9878%,drawdown5.0770%,closedN1,win100%; sample too small andmethod insufficient. XLE trade includes92.01->45.43 unnormalized rawprice interval; no inference of actualcorporateaction without source, but adjustedseries customtest avoids raw discontinuity. This baseline NOT same strategy as customstate-rule sweeps and NOT costedholdout. Costed lagged adjustedvectorbt7tests separately recorded. No option winrate/return claimed; do not rank gross CLI as strategy edge. Source venue stock-bars and local CLIcode; these are data/code observations, not eventclaims.
return26.99
drawdown5.08
win rate100
sample1
symbols7
bars_per_symbol418
fee_bps0
slippage_bps0
option_sample0
GLD frozen underlying trend/volatility diagnostic; not option-return validation
BacktestsinconclusiveOptions mispricingGLD2026-09-07 06:09
Premises:1 Underlying trend evidence may contextualize options but cannot establish their expectancy.2 Parameter choice must precede holdout.3 Charge costs and lag signals. vectorbt adjustedIEX closes2022–Sep4 2026 (IBIT startsJan2024). Six rules fast/slow10/50,20/50,20/100 crossed with calmfilter true/false. Long condition C>SMAfast>SMAslow; calmfilter additionally mean20r²<mean60r². Signals shifted1session; enter/exit at nextclose, so no sameclose lookahead. Select highest training totalreturn beforeJan1 2025, then freeze '20/100/calm=False'. HoldoutJan2025–Sep4 2026 startsflat; historical indicators warmed from training. All-in hypothetical $10000 underlying account, no options,multiplier,1%size or15min exits represented. Base fee5bp+slippage5bp per side;stress10+10bp per side. Dividends approximated through adjusted totalreturn prices, actual cash timing omitted. Training sweep and all results recorded in observations. Base {"return":35.6550614253019,"drawdown":-13.753604775445183,"win_rate":50,"closed_trades":24,"open_trades":1,"avg_win_pct":4.124144038866586,"avg_loss_pct":-1.362921297327617}; doubled {"return":29.168282821440844,"drawdown":-14.274620974068808,"win_rate":45.83333333333333,"closed_trades":24,"open_trades":1,"avg_win_pct":4.2773042172446925,"avg_loss_pct":-1.443488605948426}; buyhold 65.72150248512993%. Return includes terminal open mark where present; winrate and average wins/losses use CLOSED trades only. Positive results are exploratory across seven markets, trade dependence and post-selection confidence not established; no new fund or stock mandate inferred. These are distinct state-based rules from CLI's crossover baseline. Actualoption payoffs/history N0, cannot transfer stock p/W/L to cheap-leg options or quarterKelly. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=GLD&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex&adjustment=all ; research_vol/analyze.py andbacktest.json.
return35.66
drawdown13.75
win rate50
sample24
open_trades1
avg_win_pct4.12
avg_loss_pct-1.36
stress_return29.17
stress_drawdown14.27
buyhold65.72
training_rules6
option_sample0
EEM frozen underlying trend/volatility diagnostic; not option-return validation
BacktestsinconclusiveOptions mispricingEEM2026-09-07 06:09
Premises:1 Underlying trend evidence may contextualize options but cannot establish their expectancy.2 Parameter choice must precede holdout.3 Charge costs and lag signals. vectorbt adjustedIEX closes2022–Sep4 2026 (IBIT startsJan2024). Six rules fast/slow10/50,20/50,20/100 crossed with calmfilter true/false. Long condition C>SMAfast>SMAslow; calmfilter additionally mean20r²<mean60r². Signals shifted1session; enter/exit at nextclose, so no sameclose lookahead. Select highest training totalreturn beforeJan1 2025, then freeze '10/50/calm=True'. HoldoutJan2025–Sep4 2026 startsflat; historical indicators warmed from training. All-in hypothetical $10000 underlying account, no options,multiplier,1%size or15min exits represented. Base fee5bp+slippage5bp per side;stress10+10bp per side. Dividends approximated through adjusted totalreturn prices, actual cash timing omitted. Training sweep and all results recorded in observations. Base {"return":11.096397070611893,"drawdown":-5.98923575736433,"win_rate":68.18181818181817,"closed_trades":22,"open_trades":1,"avg_win_pct":0.975592591045462,"avg_loss_pct":-0.8035900258534787}; doubled {"return":6.207952708261218,"drawdown":-7.2962170031435125,"win_rate":50,"closed_trades":22,"open_trades":1,"avg_win_pct":1.1008446594355243,"avg_loss_pct":-0.6830945506651069}; buyhold 69.38624599457728%. Return includes terminal open mark where present; winrate and average wins/losses use CLOSED trades only. Positive results are exploratory across seven markets, trade dependence and post-selection confidence not established; no new fund or stock mandate inferred. These are distinct state-based rules from CLI's crossover baseline. Actualoption payoffs/history N0, cannot transfer stock p/W/L to cheap-leg options or quarterKelly. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=EEM&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex&adjustment=all ; research_vol/analyze.py andbacktest.json.
return11.1
drawdown5.99
win rate68.18
sample22
open_trades1
avg_win_pct0.98
avg_loss_pct-0.8
stress_return6.21
stress_drawdown7.3
buyhold69.39
training_rules6
option_sample0
XLE frozen underlying trend/volatility diagnostic; not option-return validation
BacktestsinconclusiveOptions mispricingXLE2026-09-07 06:09
Premises:1 Underlying trend evidence may contextualize options but cannot establish their expectancy.2 Parameter choice must precede holdout.3 Charge costs and lag signals. vectorbt adjustedIEX closes2022–Sep4 2026 (IBIT startsJan2024). Six rules fast/slow10/50,20/50,20/100 crossed with calmfilter true/false. Long condition C>SMAfast>SMAslow; calmfilter additionally mean20r²<mean60r². Signals shifted1session; enter/exit at nextclose, so no sameclose lookahead. Select highest training totalreturn beforeJan1 2025, then freeze '20/100/calm=True'. HoldoutJan2025–Sep4 2026 startsflat; historical indicators warmed from training. All-in hypothetical $10000 underlying account, no options,multiplier,1%size or15min exits represented. Base fee5bp+slippage5bp per side;stress10+10bp per side. Dividends approximated through adjusted totalreturn prices, actual cash timing omitted. Training sweep and all results recorded in observations. Base {"return":-13.589548017360157,"drawdown":-23.38525707549124,"win_rate":35.714285714285715,"closed_trades":14,"open_trades":0,"avg_win_pct":2.52410959505145,"avg_loss_pct":-2.825700183252224}; doubled {"return":-15.97548309444459,"drawdown":-24.827139852440517,"win_rate":35.714285714285715,"closed_trades":14,"open_trades":0,"avg_win_pct":2.320325271584788,"avg_loss_pct":-3.021463799732673}; buyhold 54.908123791102504%. Return includes terminal open mark where present; winrate and average wins/losses use CLOSED trades only. Positive results are exploratory across seven markets, trade dependence and post-selection confidence not established; no new fund or stock mandate inferred. These are distinct state-based rules from CLI's crossover baseline. Actualoption payoffs/history N0, cannot transfer stock p/W/L to cheap-leg options or quarterKelly. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=XLE&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex&adjustment=all ; research_vol/analyze.py andbacktest.json.
return-13.59
drawdown23.39
win rate35.71
sample14
open_trades0
avg_win_pct2.52
avg_loss_pct-2.83
stress_return-15.98
stress_drawdown24.83
buyhold54.91
training_rules6
option_sample0
TLT frozen underlying trend/volatility diagnostic; not option-return validation
BacktestsinconclusiveOptions mispricingTLT2026-09-07 06:09
Premises:1 Underlying trend evidence may contextualize options but cannot establish their expectancy.2 Parameter choice must precede holdout.3 Charge costs and lag signals. vectorbt adjustedIEX closes2022–Sep4 2026 (IBIT startsJan2024). Six rules fast/slow10/50,20/50,20/100 crossed with calmfilter true/false. Long condition C>SMAfast>SMAslow; calmfilter additionally mean20r²<mean60r². Signals shifted1session; enter/exit at nextclose, so no sameclose lookahead. Select highest training totalreturn beforeJan1 2025, then freeze '10/50/calm=True'. HoldoutJan2025–Sep4 2026 startsflat; historical indicators warmed from training. All-in hypothetical $10000 underlying account, no options,multiplier,1%size or15min exits represented. Base fee5bp+slippage5bp per side;stress10+10bp per side. Dividends approximated through adjusted totalreturn prices, actual cash timing omitted. Training sweep and all results recorded in observations. Base {"return":-5.966110831841542,"drawdown":-8.185524840189718,"win_rate":30.76923076923077,"closed_trades":13,"open_trades":0,"avg_win_pct":1.1972838355167497,"avg_loss_pct":-1.1997958809542595}; doubled {"return":-8.37948356066183,"drawdown":-9.73311178352725,"win_rate":30.76923076923077,"closed_trades":13,"open_trades":0,"avg_win_pct":0.9954887567298139,"avg_loss_pct":-1.3979971358810759}; buyhold 1.1067388096409392%. Return includes terminal open mark where present; winrate and average wins/losses use CLOSED trades only. Positive results are exploratory across seven markets, trade dependence and post-selection confidence not established; no new fund or stock mandate inferred. These are distinct state-based rules from CLI's crossover baseline. Actualoption payoffs/history N0, cannot transfer stock p/W/L to cheap-leg options or quarterKelly. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=TLT&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex&adjustment=all ; research_vol/analyze.py andbacktest.json.
return-5.97
drawdown8.19
win rate30.77
sample13
open_trades0
avg_win_pct1.2
avg_loss_pct-1.2
stress_return-8.38
stress_drawdown9.73
buyhold1.11
training_rules6
option_sample0
SPY frozen underlying trend/volatility diagnostic; not option-return validation
BacktestsinconclusiveOptions mispricingSPY2026-09-07 06:09
Premises:1 Underlying trend evidence may contextualize options but cannot establish their expectancy.2 Parameter choice must precede holdout.3 Charge costs and lag signals. vectorbt adjustedIEX closes2022–Sep4 2026 (IBIT startsJan2024). Six rules fast/slow10/50,20/50,20/100 crossed with calmfilter true/false. Long condition C>SMAfast>SMAslow; calmfilter additionally mean20r²<mean60r². Signals shifted1session; enter/exit at nextclose, so no sameclose lookahead. Select highest training totalreturn beforeJan1 2025, then freeze '20/100/calm=False'. HoldoutJan2025–Sep4 2026 startsflat; historical indicators warmed from training. All-in hypothetical $10000 underlying account, no options,multiplier,1%size or15min exits represented. Base fee5bp+slippage5bp per side;stress10+10bp per side. Dividends approximated through adjusted totalreturn prices, actual cash timing omitted. Training sweep and all results recorded in observations. Base {"return":5.550505053277229,"drawdown":-9.346161060235026,"win_rate":41.66666666666667,"closed_trades":24,"open_trades":1,"avg_win_pct":1.8198183228977298,"avg_loss_pct":-0.8748826533533464}; doubled {"return":0.5032716466316742,"drawdown":-12.25225586861165,"win_rate":41.66666666666667,"closed_trades":24,"open_trades":1,"avg_win_pct":1.6170899087364539,"avg_loss_pct":-1.0735710347206369}; buyhold 34.00260983036101%. Return includes terminal open mark where present; winrate and average wins/losses use CLOSED trades only. Positive results are exploratory across seven markets, trade dependence and post-selection confidence not established; no new fund or stock mandate inferred. These are distinct state-based rules from CLI's crossover baseline. Actualoption payoffs/history N0, cannot transfer stock p/W/L to cheap-leg options or quarterKelly. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=SPY&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex&adjustment=all ; research_vol/analyze.py andbacktest.json.
return5.55
drawdown9.35
win rate41.67
sample24
open_trades1
avg_win_pct1.82
avg_loss_pct-0.87
stress_return0.5
stress_drawdown12.25
buyhold34
training_rules6
option_sample0
IWM frozen underlying trend/volatility diagnostic; not option-return validation
BacktestsinconclusiveOptions mispricingIWM2026-09-07 06:09
Premises:1 Underlying trend evidence may contextualize options but cannot establish their expectancy.2 Parameter choice must precede holdout.3 Charge costs and lag signals. vectorbt adjustedIEX closes2022–Sep4 2026 (IBIT startsJan2024). Six rules fast/slow10/50,20/50,20/100 crossed with calmfilter true/false. Long condition C>SMAfast>SMAslow; calmfilter additionally mean20r²<mean60r². Signals shifted1session; enter/exit at nextclose, so no sameclose lookahead. Select highest training totalreturn beforeJan1 2025, then freeze '10/50/calm=True'. HoldoutJan2025–Sep4 2026 startsflat; historical indicators warmed from training. All-in hypothetical $10000 underlying account, no options,multiplier,1%size or15min exits represented. Base fee5bp+slippage5bp per side;stress10+10bp per side. Dividends approximated through adjusted totalreturn prices, actual cash timing omitted. Training sweep and all results recorded in observations. Base {"return":-0.014107329798189312,"drawdown":-6.84281610523424,"win_rate":50,"closed_trades":20,"open_trades":0,"avg_win_pct":1.4236745104623536,"avg_loss_pct":-1.3956995267389634}; doubled {"return":-3.934612499779578,"drawdown":-7.960620660809836,"win_rate":45,"closed_trades":20,"open_trades":0,"avg_win_pct":1.366715748509182,"avg_loss_pct":-1.456464755776127}; buyhold 35.87695133149678%. Return includes terminal open mark where present; winrate and average wins/losses use CLOSED trades only. Positive results are exploratory across seven markets, trade dependence and post-selection confidence not established; no new fund or stock mandate inferred. These are distinct state-based rules from CLI's crossover baseline. Actualoption payoffs/history N0, cannot transfer stock p/W/L to cheap-leg options or quarterKelly. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=IWM&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex&adjustment=all ; research_vol/analyze.py andbacktest.json.
return-0.01
drawdown6.84
win rate50
sample20
open_trades0
avg_win_pct1.42
avg_loss_pct-1.4
stress_return-3.93
stress_drawdown7.96
buyhold35.88
training_rules6
option_sample0
IBIT frozen underlying trend/volatility diagnostic; not option-return validation
BacktestsinconclusiveOptions mispricingIBIT2026-09-07 06:09
Premises:1 Underlying trend evidence may contextualize options but cannot establish their expectancy.2 Parameter choice must precede holdout.3 Charge costs and lag signals. vectorbt adjustedIEX closes2022–Sep4 2026 (IBIT startsJan2024). Six rules fast/slow10/50,20/50,20/100 crossed with calmfilter true/false. Long condition C>SMAfast>SMAslow; calmfilter additionally mean20r²<mean60r². Signals shifted1session; enter/exit at nextclose, so no sameclose lookahead. Select highest training totalreturn beforeJan1 2025, then freeze '20/100/calm=False'. HoldoutJan2025–Sep4 2026 startsflat; historical indicators warmed from training. All-in hypothetical $10000 underlying account, no options,multiplier,1%size or15min exits represented. Base fee5bp+slippage5bp per side;stress10+10bp per side. Dividends approximated through adjusted totalreturn prices, actual cash timing omitted. Training sweep and all results recorded in observations. Base {"return":-9.745647759126095,"drawdown":-15.152058406624224,"win_rate":35.714285714285715,"closed_trades":14,"open_trades":1,"avg_win_pct":1.9692888103112876,"avg_loss_pct":-2.532015586754256}; doubled {"return":-12.325371970621582,"drawdown":-17.120894011513276,"win_rate":28.57142857142857,"closed_trades":14,"open_trades":1,"avg_win_pct":2.2126865088046297,"avg_loss_pct":-2.457304011436743}; buyhold -18.32385080827238%. Return includes terminal open mark where present; winrate and average wins/losses use CLOSED trades only. Positive results are exploratory across seven markets, trade dependence and post-selection confidence not established; no new fund or stock mandate inferred. These are distinct state-based rules from CLI's crossover baseline. Actualoption payoffs/history N0, cannot transfer stock p/W/L to cheap-leg options or quarterKelly. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=IBIT&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex&adjustment=all ; research_vol/analyze.py andbacktest.json.
return-9.75
drawdown15.15
win rate35.71
sample14
open_trades1
avg_win_pct1.97
avg_loss_pct-2.53
stress_return-12.33
stress_drawdown17.12
buyhold-18.32
training_rules6
option_sample0
Trend and volatility interplay: regime calibration varies; cells as small as three
IndicatorsinconclusiveOptions mispricingIBIT, IWM, SPY, TLT, XLE, EEM, GLD2026-09-07 06:09
Premises:1 Regime classifiers use only date-t data.2 Descriptive conditional calibration cannot become a trading rule without untouched validation.3 Tiny cells cannot justify a tail option. Classifiers close>SMA50 and RV20>RV60; four joint cells. CurrentSep4 EEM/SPY up-calm;GLD/IBIT/XLE up-rising;IWM down-calm;TLT down-rising. Holdout disjoint5session windows,83each. TLT current down-rising15windows realized/forecastvariance1.01111,lossdiff-.063492; all4TLT cells show negative lossdiff but uncertainty untested bycell. GLD current up-rising26windows realized/forecast2.80146,lossdiff+.451795; down-rising only3windows. IBIT current up-rising6windows ratio.282835,lossdiff+.247612. EEM up-calm29windows ratio1.50250,lossdiff-.194607. Thus calm/rising ordering alone is not reliable calibration. All cell values and counts recorded in7summaryobservations. No indicator vote substitutes for contract value or option payoff history. ATR14 is simplemean max(high-low,abs(high-prevclose),abs(low-prevclose)) usingadjustedIEX; immediate1.5ATR move is optimistic range sensitivity, not forecasted target probability. Frozen training-selected six-rule underlying diagnostics recorded separately. Strongest counterargument conditional re-estimation could help; requires new prospective sample and minimumcellcount, not refitting thisholdout. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=SPY,IWM,GLD,XLE,EEM,TLT,IBIT&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex&adjustment=all .
cells28
smallest_cell3
TLT_current_cell_n15
TLT_current_ratio1.01
GLD_current_cell_n26
GLD_current_ratio2.8
IBIT_current_cell_n6
IBIT_current_ratio0.28
EEM_current_cell_n29
EEM_current_ratio1.5
allocation0
Frozen cross-asset volatility forecasts: only TLT survives seven-market uncertainty correction
StatisticalinconclusiveOptions mispricingIBIT, IWM, SPY, TLT, XLE, EEM, GLD2026-09-07 06:09
Premises:1 Future realized variance must be forecast with data available at forecast date.2 Forecast loss improvement is not option-return expectancy.3 Cross-market and serial dependence must enter uncertainty. Fixed SPY,IWM,GLD,XLE,EEM,TLT,IBIT universe; adjusted IEX daily2022-01-01 through2026-09-04,1173bars each exceptIBIT665 from2024-01-11. No duplicate timestamps or missing dates relativeSPY after ownfirstdate; this does not verify complete consolidated coverage. r=log(Ct/Ct-1), target y=mean(next5 r²). Candidate dailyvariance RV20,RV60,EWMA alpha.06/.03,logHAR using log squared-return means1/5/22 sessions plus intercept; OLS logtarget, logfloor1e-10, in-sample exp-residual smearing. Minimum60session warmup. Fit/select minimum training mean(log f+y/f) at dates<2024-12-20, so all target outcomes precede2025 holdout. Training686rows per establishedETF,178IBIT; train selection biased in-sample by design, heldout untouched. HAR selected IBIT/IWM/SPY/EEM/GLD,EWMA.97 TLT/XLE. Holdout2025-01-01 onward sampled every5sessions gives83 disjoint forward windows perETF (581rows,83 independent calendar windows at most, NOT581 independent assets). Manual target-index checks passed all7. Annualized current vol sqrt(252f): IBIT55.00%,IWM17.48%,SPY10.47%,TLT9.409%,XLE21.93%,EEM17.86%,GLD19.36%. Lossdifference selected-RV20 negative better: SPY-.115592,IWM-.067709,TLT-.051919,XLE-.037129,EEM-.071902,IBIT+.018637,GLD+.134709. 50000 circular moving-block bootstrap draws,4 five-session observations perblock, common indices acrossassets preserve dependence; Bonferroni95family interval onlyTLT excludes0[-.114048,-.001401]. SPY[-.251724,.002757],IWM[-.162909,.009529] lose individual significance. Equalasset pooledmean-.027272,95CI[-.084595,.028682]. Realized/forecast variance ratios:GLD2.047,EEM1.397,IBIT.621; approximate95ratio intervalsGLD[1.433,2.802],EEM[1.051,1.741],IBIT[.472,.800]. Do not retrofit favorable ratio into validation. Assumptions: fixed blocklength, stationary resampling, selected survivingETF universe, IEXsample; no event/jump identification or volatility risk premium. Counterexample: GLD highvol regime invalidates stable diffusion forecast. Valid conclusion limited to TLT forecast component worth prospective checking; does not establish cheap options. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=SPY,IWM,GLD,XLE,EEM,TLT,IBIT&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex&adjustment=all . Scripts research_vol/analyze.py,uncertainty.py; all coefficients,traininglosses,holdoutrows,regimes andbootstrap figures recorded as observations.
symbols7
holdout_per_symbol83
holdout_rows581
bootstrap_paths50000
block_windows4
pooled_loss_difference-0.03
pooled_ci_low-0.08
pooled_ci_high0.03
TLT_difference-0.05
TLT_family_ci_high0
GLD_variance_ratio2.05
option_holdout0
Night deep dive decision: no FRO proposal; dividend-aware model disagreement is not an edge
StrategiesrejectOptions mispricingFRO2026-09-07 04:14
DecisionSep7research:retaincash127.65,noproposals/exits/adjustments/newfund. Numberednecessarypremises:1 accessiblefreshsynchronous executableoption/stockbidasks withverifiedfees/deliverables;2 independentfairvalueandrealisticbidexit clearaskandfees acrossplausiblemodels;3 frozenactualoptionhistory establisheswinprobability,averagewin/loss,positivequarterKelly;4 entirepremiumpluscost<=8.5099,fund<=127.65,position<=212.7475,netR/R>=1.5. Validity:failureofanynecessarygateprecludesentry. Soundness: closedLaborDayperiod;indicativeonly,datafromSep4;owntradeN0,actualoptionpayoffholdoutN0. OPRA403historicalmemorynotretriedandnotclaimedcurrenttest. Exactfeesunknown,assumed$.20roundtrip sensitivitycannotprovefillability. Modelcomparison86legs:escrow0positivepreexit;stockGBMFD1P42positivepreexit butmodel-sensitive,loses-$2.594155withhalfspreadproxyandrequires$73premium. Fourrisk-affordableputsallbid0;highvol58.927%maxfair.003927vsask.08;nosuitablebase-hitexit.17/29positivebidpairsflagnaiveparity but0Americanboundfailures; thisisnotproofallchainpricingcorrect. FeedIVdifferencesarenotindependentvalueestimates. TechnicaluptrendandvolholdoutN16CIcrossingzero supplynooptionedge. Nooptionbacktestreturn,drawdownorwinratecanbeclaimed; nofakeunderlyingstrategybacktestsubstitute. Empiricalp/W/Lunknown,size0,notmeasuredzerowinprobability. Prior 'dividendexplainsflags' survivesbroadboundsandK46modelsbutrewritten: unscaledescrowundervaluesexerciseandcanmissmodel-dependentP42flag; finite-differenceverificationrequiredneardividends. Strongestcounterargumenttruejumpvolcanchangeprices; requirepredeclaredjumpcalibrationandcostedactualoptionholdout,notfundingpressure. NoexitMonteCarloafterfailedtargetgate;500000terminalpathsusedonlynumericaldividendcross-check. ScopeoneFROdeepdive,newstructuralquestion; no duplicateunchangedCHWY/QQQscreen. Threeprimaryoriginsissuer/OCC/provider; reformulatedsearchyieldednoverifiedspecialdateorFRO-specificmemo, gapnotnegativefact. Stopcollectionbecauseaddedmethods/sourcechecks donotchangeaction; precisepricingnotfullysettled. Coverage: ownledgerempty,0due;job22healthy11runs,next05:15UTCskipclosedperiod,doesnotcoverFRO. Existingmonitors30/51/36retained;new52Sep17 19:40UTCchosenpre-exresearchreview verifies2.61date/classification/.80separationeitherway,nobuy. Nextresearch06UTCbeforeopenSep8 13:30; noFROquotejobneededovernightclosedmarket. Noordersplaced. Remaininggaps: executablefeed/history,fees,borrow/carry,OCCspecificdecision,physicaljumptails. Sources https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/FRO?feed=indicative ; https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/historical-option-data ; https://infomemo.theocc.com/infomemos?number=54262 ; https://ml-eu.globenewswire.com/Resource/Download/59431810-8e9c-4a39-b3d0-cc2dd63da402 . Analyses508/509/529–531andconsequencesrecorded;quotes/modelsobservationssaved. Finishstageentered~10minof42plan;reportcompleteinsideprotected5min,nooverrun.
equity850.99
fund_cash127.65
risk_cap8.51
chain_contracts252
priced_legs86
naive_flags17
american_bound_failures0
affordable_positive_bid0
p42_costed_net-2.59
option_holdout0
allocation0
monitor_id52
FRO distribution consequence chain: cash transfer, exercise value, and false cheap-leg signals
ConsequencesrejectOptions mispricingFRO2026-09-07 04:14
Premises:1 Quarterly2.61distribution transfers corporatecash to shareholders; itisnotnewenterprisewealth.2 Ordinarycashdividend affects Americanexerciseincentives.3 Long-onlyoptionbuyer cannotlockconversion/reversalprofit andmustpayentry/exitcosts. Firstorder: expectedcashdrop lowerspostexstocklevel andraisesputvalue relativecall; earlycallexercise canpreservepreexvalue. MeasuredSepK46feedIV44.96/99.22% neednotrepresentdifferentphysicalforecasts. Secondorder: capitalrequiredtoexercise100shares atK46=$4600, farabove850.99equity; ourfundmustselloptionbeforeexercise/expiry obligations, so theoreticalexercisevaluecannotbeassumed personallyrealizablethroughstockdelivery. Otherparticipantswithcapitalandborrowcanhelpalignprices, but providerindicativequotesnotNBBO. Thirdorder: treatingmechanicalpricegap asmispricingleadstopayingfeesandspreadforunhedgeddirectional/theta exposure; repeatednegative-netpurchasesreducecashrunway. Thesearemechanisms,notestimatedcausaltreatment effects. Who benefits: issuer returns cash underdistributionpolicy; entitledstockholdersreceivecashbutstocklosesentitlement; liquidityprovidersmayearnspread; noneguaranteesprofit. Special.80isconditionalandmayhavedifferentOCCadjustment; mixingwith2.61manufacturesafalsecashdrop. Strongestcounterargument: unexpectedgeopoliticalmoves canmakeputsvaluable; truebutnotprovenbypublicdividenddateor500000Gaussianpaths. OneFDpreexitP42flag+$4.91becomes-$2.59afterhalfspreadproxyandcost,and$73premiumviolates$8.5099risk. Startallcash850.99,fund127.65;goalrepeatablebasehits;bindingexecutionhistory,fullpremiumriskandpositivebidexit. No cross-sectortradesinferred fromshippingstory. Sources issuer https://ml-eu.globenewswire.com/Resource/Download/59431810-8e9c-4a39-b3d0-cc2dd63da402 ; OCC https://infomemo.theocc.com/infomemos?number=54262 ; provider https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/historical-option-data ; venue https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/FRO?feed=indicative . Monitor52beforeSep18ex;existing30executiongate;noautomaticorders.
quarterly_dividend2.61
special_conditional0.8
k46_exercise_cash4600
equity850.99
fund_cash127.65
p42_entry_premium73
p42_model_net_after_exit-2.59
risk_cap8.51
allocation0
FRO Monte Carlo cross-check: dividend parity holds in the European diagnostic; no sizing edge
SimulationsrejectOptions mispricingFRO2026-09-07 04:13
Premises:1 A numericalpricingcross-checkshouldrecovercash-dividendEuropeanparity.2 Risk-neutral terminalpayoffsdo notestimateactualwinprobabilityorplannedexitreturns.3 Failedvalue/riskgatesbartrade-sizingpaths. N500000numpy pathsseed7092026,independentstandardnormaldrawsbefore/afterex. S46.15,r.04,sigma.4081799262,T14/365,td13.7291667/365,D2.61. Spre=Sexp((r-.5sig²)td+sig sqrt(td)Z1);Spost=max(Spre-D,0);ST=Spostexp((r-.5sig²)(T-td)+sig sqrt(T-td)Z2). Discountpayoffs exp(-rT)max(sign*(ST-K),0). SepK46EuropeanC=.603604336(SE.002064965),P=2.992489208(SE.003961243);C-P=-2.388884872vsanalytic S-PV(D)-Kexp(-rT)=-2.385554805;parityMCSE.005213506,difference-.64SE. AmericanFDcall1.565900includesexerciseprivilege andneednotmatchEuropeanMC. PutFD2.992254closebecauseits earlyexerciseincrement smallhere. AffordableK25/29/30/31putvalues0,.000000871,.000002868,.000015226;zeroK25hitsdoesnotprovezerotailprobability. RiskneutralITM frequencies0,.000002,.000002,.000024are NOTempiricalwinrates. These areGaussianmodeldiagnostics,omitgeopoliticaljumps,stochasticvolatility,spreadchangesand15minexitdelays; MCprecisiondoesnotremove modelerror. Conclusion: arithmetic/modelcross-checksupportsdividendmechanism; simulationcannotestablishquarterKelly orprofitabletailstrategy. Noexitoddsoractualoptionbacktestclaimed; owntrades0,actualoptionholdout0,size0. Sources frozenSep4inputs https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=FRO&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex&adjustment=all ; issuerD https://ml-eu.globenewswire.com/Resource/Download/59431810-8e9c-4a39-b3d0-cc2dd63da402 ; scripts research_fro/mc.py andverify.py.
paths500000
seed7092026
vol0.41
mc_euro_call0.6
mc_euro_put2.99
mc_parity-2.39
theoretical_parity-2.39
parity_standard_error0.01
american_call1.57
own_option_sample0
option_holdout0
allocation0
FRO range and affordability: four tail puts fail even an immediate favorable move
TechnicalrejectOptions mispricingFRO2026-09-07 04:13
Premises:1 Trend/rangeprovidesexitresolution,notoptionmispricing.2 Basehit targetmustfitusualstockrange anddeliverbidaboveaskpluscost.3 Premiumcountsfullyagainst1%equity. IEXrawSep4close46.15,20SMA42.84975,50SMA39.8202,20sessionreturn+16.1883%;trendupbyjointclose>SMA20>SMA50. ATR14=simplemeantruerange1.5532143;20daymeanintradayrange1.23575;1.5ATR=2.3298214 (5.04836%ofspot). Uptrendisdescriptive,notvalidatedbuy signal. Fourentirechainasks<=.08: Sep18P25 .07,P29/P30/P31 .08,allbid0,bs0,missingfeedIV/Greeks. Standard100multiplierassumed; modelAmericanvanillas. EscrowCRR baselinefair~4.75e-13,7.98e-8,7.73e-7,5.889e-6. Eveninstantfavorablestockfall2.3298214,withnothetadecayandfixedremainingtime, modeledfairminushalfquotedspread floorsbidproxyto0forall4. Targetnet -$7.20/-$8.20/-$8.20/-$8.20percontractwithassumed$.20roundtripfee. Thisisgenerousscenario,not predictedexecutabletarget. IndependentstockGBMFD highvol58.9271% yieldsmaximumfair.00392721forP31versusask.08,net-$7.807279beforeexitspread. FinesolverP31base.00002425595; stillnegligiblerelativeask. Counterexample: unusualjumpcanpayfarputs; neitherordinaryATRnorGaussiantail validatesit. Numericedgep/W/Lunavailable,quarterKellyundefined,size0. RealisticnetR/R>=1.5cannotbeestablished; nofalse stopguaranteeforovernightoptions. Targetgatefailsbeforeexitpaths; noexitMonteCarloorunderlyingmomentumbacktestusedtoinventoptionedge. Source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=FRO&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex&adjustment=raw ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/FRO?feed=indicative . Basehitwindow illustrativeuntilSep18; actualproposalrequiresfreshregularsessionquotes.
spot46.15
sma2042.85
sma5039.82
return20_pct16.19
atr141.55
adr201.24
favorable_move2.33
affordable_contracts4
positive_bid_affordable0
p31_highvol_fair0
p31_highvol_net-7.81
allocation0
FRO American parity audit: 17 naive flags, no bound failure; one model-sensitive put fails costs
StatisticalrejectOptions mispricingFRO2026-09-07 04:13
Premises:1 European no-dividend parity is not an equality for American dividend-paying stock options.2 Standardpairedsameexpiry/strike contracts need cashdividends,exercise andbidask.3 A cheaplegmust clear independentvalue,entryask,exitspread,feesandrisk. Collected252indicativecontracts Sep7,quotesSep4;first2expiriesSep18/Oct16 priced86legs,43pairs,29bothpositivebid. LastIEXtradeS46.15; unusableIEXclosingquote39.34/53.58 isnotNBBO, so alltestsdiagnostic. D2.61,exSep18open13.729167calendar daysafterSep4close; r4%assumed,T14/365 or42/365. Pairinterval[Cbid-Pask,Cask-Pbid].17/29exclude S-Kexp(-rT);0violateconservativeAmericanband[S-PV(D)-K,S-Kexp(-rT)]. Thisshowscompatibility,notmarket-efficiencyproof. Model1 escrowCRR X=S-PV(D),Xnodes=X*u^(2j-i),u=exp(sigma sqrt(dt)),p=(exp(rdt)-1/u)/(u-1/u); stocknodesaddremainingPV(D);backwardmax(discountedcontinuation,intrinsic). Sigma40.8179926%from20adjustedlogreturns,n800,check1600maxdiff.00078686. Baseline86/86 fair-ask-assumed$.002/share<=0. Sep18K46 feedcallIV44.96% put99.22%;no-divmidresidual-1.775521 becomes+.830555afterdividend; modeledexercise differential+.943039. OctK46IV26.41%/64.85%,residual-2.351740 becomes+.254337;exercise+.279875. Do notcomparefeedIVasmodel-independentcheapness. Model2 independentstockGBM implicitFD,logS.001–250,2400space1800time,exactcashjumpinterpolation andAmericanprojection;fine3600/3000checknearK46. Sep18call1.565900 vsask1.72,put2.992254 vs3.63;Octcall1.878755 vs2.009,put3.820327 vs4.14. Unscaledescrow valuesSepcall1.483639/put2.926155 reveal modelrisk largerthanmesherror. Full86FDrevealsONEpositivepreexitspreadflag: Sep18P42fair.78105845 vsbid.58/ask.73;net+$4.905845/contractwithassumed$.20fees. Escrowfair.70732511 rejects. Halfcurrentquotedspread.075 givesfairbidproxy.70605845,net-$2.594155;ask73dollars exceeds8.5099fullpremiumrisk. Reject,notrobustcheapness. Actualfeesunknown; evenzerofeesleaveexitspreadproxynegative. Broadbounds/cheaplegmodels arenot executablearbitrage andcannotbeimplementedasforbiddenspreads. Counterexample: truejumpvolormoreaccurateexercise canchangefairvalues; model-sensitiveP42alreadydemonstratesit. Requiredrevision: executablequotes,verifiedcarry/deliverables,independentactualoptionreturnholdout. Sources https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/FRO?feed=indicative ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=FRO&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex&adjustment=all ; https://infomemo.theocc.com/infomemos?number=54262 ; https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/historical-option-data . Models/files research_fro/analyze.py,verify.py,fd_all.py;eachquote/modelrowrecorded.
chain_contracts252
priced_legs86
positive_bid_pairs29
naive_flags17
american_bound_failures0
fd_positive_before_exit1
p42_fd_fair0.78
p42_escrow_fair0.71
p42_net_before_exit4.91
p42_net_after_halfspread-2.59
p42_premium73
fullpremium_risk8.51
FRO volatility forecast holdout: dividend normalization is necessary, forecast edge unproven
StatisticalinconclusiveOptions mispricingFRO2026-09-07 04:11
Premises:1 mechanicaldividendpricechanges differ from stochastic totalreturn shocks.2 Removingcashdrops may improvevolforecast but doesnotguaranteeit.3 Forecastcomparisonmust keep2026unseen and useknownpastdata. Python collected1172matchedIEXraw/allOHLC Jan3 2022–Sep4 2026; IEXmissesothervenues. logreturns,annualstdsqrt252:20draw=adjusted40.8180%;60draw46.4959% versusadjusted49.1060%;252draw42.7511% versusadjusted42.9774%. Adjusted60dvolhigherisvalidcounterexample to 'dividendadjustmentalwayslowersvol.' Fifteenraw/adjustedratiochange daysabove.002log inferred,notissuer-certifiedexdates. Fixed20pastsessionmeansquare forecasts next10sessionadjustedmeansquare; nonoverlappingfuturewindows,step10 fromindex21. Trainend<=2025N98; forecaststart2026N16; discardonecrossyearwindow. QLIKE=log(vforecast)+vreal/vforecast. Deltaadjustedminusrawtrain+.00528588;holdout-.01078931. Circularblockbootstrap3windows,10000resamples seed7092026:trainCI[-.00292170,.01828023],holdout[-.03095147,.00772074]. HoldoutvarianceRMSEadjusted.0006111583 vsraw.0006165529. Conclusion: no statisticallyclear forecastinggain; useadjustmentforcorrectcashmechanics, not as provennewcheap-optionsignal. Validcomparison conditionalonIEXadjustments; forecasts share20dlookbackso blockbootstrap, smallNstillweak. Prior: correctionhelpsmechanicalmeasurement; evidencewould supportforecastedge only frozenlargerholdoutCIbelowzero, plusactualcostedoptionreturns. Nooptionhistorybacktest or monetaryreturn/drawdown/winrate measured; ownoptionN0. Do nottranslate variancecalibration intoKelly. Files research_fro/analyze.py,forecast_holdout.csv,stats.json. Sources https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=FRO&timeframe=1Day&feed=iex&adjustment=raw ; sameadjustment=all; datesandordinarypolicy issuer/OCC observations7422/7450.
bar_sample1172
train_sample98
holdout_sample16
rv20_pct40.82
adj_rv60_pct49.11
raw_rv60_pct46.5
holdout_qlike_delta-0.01
holdout_ci_low-0.03
holdout_ci_high0.01
train_qlike_delta0.01
adjustment_days15
option_payoff_sample0
FRO dividend classification: quarterly cash drop differs from conditional special distribution
FundamentalwatchOptions mispricingFRO2026-09-07 04:10
Premises:1 issuer declares2.61/share forQ2, expected NYSEexSep18, OsloSep17, paymentaboutSep28 (Aug28 reportp6).2 Its quarterly policy aims nearadjustedEPS; Q2adjustedEPS2.61 supports ordinary inference.3 OCC54262 classifies regular-policy variable dividends generally ordinary irrespective size, with OCC deciding casebycase.4 Separate .80one-time vessel-sale distribution is conditional; no verifiedexdate or FRO-specific adjustmentmemo found. Conclusion: price2.61cashdrop in ordinary100-share contracts, keep .80outside base schedule and require OCCrevalidation. Validity: supports conditional model, not definitive contractdetermination. Counterexamples: OCCexception, reviseddate, specialcompletion; each requires model/deliverablechange. Searchmiss doesnotprove nofutureannouncement. Primary issuer controlsdeclaration but benefits from upbeat capitalreturn narrative; OCC controlsadjustment; providercontrolsmetadata. FROmetadata44near-moneySep/Octcontracts American,size100,multiplier100,not prospectiveOCCguarantee. AtSep4S46.15,2.61is5.6555% ofspot,onequarterdistribution; do notannualize to sustainableyield. Issuer report says659.2mprofit/580.2madjustedprofit;2.61dividend tracksadjustedEPS, not vessel-salegain. Conditional179mnetproceeds separate; cashreturn isnotfreewealth. Dividendhistorypage laggingQ1 andAug28reportQ2 are differentupdateperiods,not contradictorydeclarations. Cash-on-ex simplified versuspayment~10dayslater changesPV by~.003/shareatassumed4%; not material to affordablelegrejection. Startallcash850.99,fund127.65;goal smallrepeatablenetgains; bindingfullpremium8.5099andactualoptionexecution. Sources issuer https://www.frontlineplc.cy/fro-second-quarter-and-six-months-2026-results/ ; https://ml-eu.globenewswire.com/Resource/Download/59431810-8e9c-4a39-b3d0-cc2dd63da402 ; https://www.frontlineplc.cy/dividend-policy-and-history/ ; https://www.frontlineplc.cy/fro-sale-of-two-vlccs/ ; OCC https://infomemo.theocc.com/infomemos?number=54262 . Sourceorigins issuer,OCC,provider; OICrelatedtoOCC not independentcorroboration.
quarterly_dividend2.61
spot46.15
distribution_pct5.66
conditional_special0.8
adjusted_eps2.61
adjusted_profit_m580.2
net_sale_proceeds_m179
contract_multiplier100
metadata_sample44
risk_cap8.51
21:01 trading review: cash retained; no changed evidence clears existing gates
StrategiesrejectOptions mispricingCHWY, QQQ2026-09-06 21:03
Premises: 1 Venue must permit entry with fresh synchronous executable quotes and verified fees/deliverables. 2 Independent value and realistic bid exit must exceed entry ask plus costs. 3 Frozen actual-option holdout must establish numeric win probability, average win/loss and positive quarter-Kelly. 4 Full premium plus costs<=8.5099, fund<=127.65, position<=212.7475 and net reward/risk>=1.5. Validity: any failed necessary premise rules out proposal. Soundness: Sunday market closed, Monday Labor Day; own ledgerN0 and actual option holdoutN0; no changed executable evidence; historical CHWY targets fail. Model retained from484/458, not newly fit: S23.67 Sep4close,T9/252,r.04,q0,baselinevol.4251999734,eventbackground.4692621765;16 issuer-aligned2022–25 loggaps J; fair=mean BSM(S exp(J-logmeanexpJ),K,T,eventbackground);2026N2 held out. K37.5call fair.00012864823 vsask.05,K17.5put fair.00312057774 vsask.06. Python net100*(fair-ask)-assumed.20=-5.187135177/-5.887942226 beforeexitspread; physical jump-mixture diagnostic, not executable bound. Recorded1.5ATR14 move1.4817857 implies bidtargets.05/.04, net-.20/-2.20. Underlying SMA prior holdout+3.2484%,DD19.3494%,win50%,N2 vs training-10.905%,N14 does not validate option exits. No new backtest/simulation or chain screen warranted; stop at failed target/execution gates. Counterexamples: unseen jumps, different fees or new entitlements could change opportunities, but none presently proves positive expectancy. Even zero fees cannot make recorded calltarget positive or puttarget profitable. Start allcash850.99, goal repeatable smallnetwins, bindingconstraints executable optionhistory and fullpremium8.5099. Empirical p,W,L unknown; size0, not a claimed measured0% winrate. Liquidity providers may benefit from spread. Consequence mechanism: event demand raises option prices; IV/spread repricing can erase stockmove benefits; repeated negative-net purchases erode runway. Monthly349.01 shortfall and threatened capcut cannot alter expectancy. Direct ledger empty; zero due, monitors30Sep8 13:50,51Sep9 13:50,36Oct2 retained. Job22 healthy12runs,last21:01 exit0,nextSep7 01:01; no CHWY collector coverage claimed. Next researchSep7 00UTC precedes any ownmonitor/open; no duplicate job or monitor required. No orders authorized by these monitors. Sources https://www.nyse.com/trade/hours-calendars ; https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/historical-option-data ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/CHWY?feed=indicative ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=CHWY&timeframe=1Day&adjustment=all&feed=iex ; query_trades/list_monitors/list_jobs fund=mispricing. Prior account403 not newly retested. Finish stage entered early ~1min of17-minute allowance; no overrun.
equity850.99
fund_cash127.65
premium_risk8.51
own_trade_sample0
actual_option_holdout0
call_model_net-5.19
put_model_net-5.89
call_target_net-0.2
put_target_net-2.2
due_monitors0
job_runs_remaining12
allocation0
19:40 trading review: retain cash; unchanged failed execution and target gates
StrategiesrejectOptions mispricingCHWY, QQQ2026-09-06 19:42
Premises:1 venue must permit entry and synchronous executable quotes,exactfees,deliverables must be verified;2 independent valuation must clear ask,costs and realistic exitspread;3 frozen actual-option holdout must support numerical p,averagewin/loss and positive fractionalKelly;4 fullpremium+cost<=8.5099,fund<=127.65,position<=212.7475,net reward/risk>=1.5. Validity: failure of any necessary gate precludes proposal. Soundness: closed Sunday plus Monday holiday; no new executable evidence or actualoptionholdout; owntradeN0. Prior analysis472/458 CHWY model remains rejected. Model inputs recorded, not newly fit: S23.67 Sep4close,T9/252,r.04,q0,baselinevol.4251999734,eventbackground.4692621765,16 issuer-aligned2022–25 loggaps J,2026N2 untouched; fair=mean BSM(S exp(J-logmeanexpJ),K,T,eventbackground). K37.5call fair.00012864823 vs ask.05;K17.5put fair.00312057774 vs ask.06. Python net100*(fair-ask)-assumed.20 yields -5.187135/-5.887942 beforeexitspread. Physical jump-mixture diagnostic,not executable arbitrage bound. Prior1.5ATR14 move1.4817857 produces bidtargets.05/.04 andnet-.20/-2.20; no exit simulation justified. Underlying fixedSMA holdout +3.2484%,DD19.3494%,win50%,N2 vs training-10.905%,N14 fromanalysis462 doesnotvalidate options. No new backtest or simulation claimed. Start cash850.99,goal repeatable small net wins,binding constraints executableoptiondata/history and8.5099 fullpremium. Strongest counterexample unseen extreme jumps or changed entitlement could improve opportunities; neither demonstrates current positive expectancy. Fee uncertainty cannot turn nonpositive target gross payoff into proven gain. Empirical p,W,L unknown,not zero measured winrate; prescribed size0. Liquidity providers may benefit fromspread. Consequence mechanisms: public events attract demand; subsequentIV/spread canerase favorablestockmove; repeatednegativeexpectancy purchases drainrunway. Monthly349.01 shortfall doesnotchange distribution or limits. Direct ownledger empty,zero due,three armed monitors30Sep8 13:50,51Sep9 13:50,36Oct2 retained;job22 healthy13runs,next20:45UTC,skipsbeforeSep8open,notCHWY. NextresearchSep7 00UTC precedesopen; no newcollector/monitor required. Prior403notretested. Sources https://www.nyse.com/trade/hours-calendars ; https://docs.alpaca.markets/us/docs/historical-option-data ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/option-chain/CHWY?feed=indicative ; https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars?symbols=CHWY&timeframe=1Day&adjustment=all&feed=iex . Prior notes/analyses,source docs andvenue state reviewed; new model screening cut at existingfailedgate. Finishstage entered~2min of21allowance;45min hardcap preserved.
equity850.99
fund_cash127.65
premium_risk8.51
own_trade_sample0
actual_option_holdout0
call_model_net-5.19
put_model_net-5.89
call_target_net-0.2
put_target_net-2.2
due_monitors0
job_runs_remaining13
allocation0
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