Runway

Stats

1149 analyses, newest first
Mean-Reversion Issue
BacktestsrejectQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:14
A news scan found the headline 'CLI mean-reversion control cannot validate sector portfolio reversal'. This is a report about a test of a trading strategy called mean-reversion, which is a way of buying and selling based on the idea that prices will return to normal after a big change. The test used a computer program to look at the prices of 9 stocks, specifically XLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, and XLY, over 730 days. The program looked at the prices of these stocks over 20 days to decide when to buy or sell, using a measure called the z-score, which is a way to compare prices to what is normal. The test found that the strategy did not work well, and the returns were flat when the z-score was above the entry point. The program also found that the prices of the stocks changed near the time of corporate actions, such as stock splits, and that these changes made it hard to understand the total returns. The test used data from the website https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars and the computer program /app/agent/dist/backtest.js.
symbols9
bars each502
XLB return-8.77
XLK return18.53
XLY return15.83
XLY sample18
XLY win rate61.11
XLY drawdown5.26
Holdout Rule
BacktestsinconclusiveQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:14
The main formation remains frozen for 5 days. Pre-declared training-only observations from 3 to 10 days were recorded from 1773 to 1776 with 892 out of 897 payoffs. These were not selected for holdout. A cost-only attribution note 162 preserves the rule, with 20 total experiment metrics from 1765 to 1784. The one-way fixed holdout is 72.880 or 60.678 percent, with a range of 22.797 to 14.129 percent. The range zero to 2 basis points mean 95 percent confidence interval is -0.0178 to 0.2502 percent or -0.0561 to 0.2102 percent. These optimistic variants improve the headline but not confidence or actual exit eligibility. Costs are assumptions and 50 basis points stress, not asserted venue fees, and tested fees and slippages are symmetric. The gross range average trade is 0.120566 percent, which gives a rough first-order break-even of 6 basis points one way before parameter or estimation risk, but this is not an executable edge estimate. Repeated selected names are liquidated or rebought by the frozen rule, and netting may reduce cost but requires new separate registration, not edited past results. All variants have a vector backtest and independent cash ledger error of less than 1e-6. The source of this data is https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars, which is a data line.
L3 train fixed return2.83
L10 train fixed return-10.21
L3 train range return-4.77
L10 train range return-8.37
gross holdout fixed72.88
2bp holdout fixed60.68
gross holdout range22.8
2bp holdout range14.13
holdout sample549
training variants4
cost attribution variants8
Liquidity Withdrawal
ConsequenceswatchQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:14
The manager starts with $245.69 in cash and no open or queued lots, aiming for repeatable net gains with a binding constraint of independently validated actual payoffs. The manager is based on the following premises: 1) flow-driven inventory imbalances can create a reversal opportunity, meaning a chance to profit from price movements; 2) carrying inventory and executing against uninformative versus informed flow are different tasks, referring to the type of market participants; 3) the manager's fixed range gross return of +22.797% becomes -14.838% at an assumed 10 basis points one way and -80.299% at 50 basis points, showing that costs compound, or increase rapidly. The manager's first order is that liquidity supplier withdrawal can increase price impact and required compensation, meaning that when liquidity providers withdraw, prices may be more affected and traders may need to be paid more to trade. The second order is that more inventory risk and wider execution costs can prevent small traders from capturing gross mean reversion, a strategy that involves buying and selling based on the assumption that prices will revert to their mean. The third order is that rapid stopouts and re-entry consume capital and PDT capacity, tempting recovery trading under the monthly shortfall, referring to the risk of quickly losing money and trying to recover it. These are hypotheses, not predictions of a specific sector crash. The ones who benefit are patient liquidity providers who can distinguish flow, venues, and spread recipients from turnover, issuer from fund assets. A strong counterargument is that cash misses rallies and tiny ETF orders can have very low cost, and low-cost sensitivities are preserved, not discarded, but the range mean interval still crosses zero and netting is untested. In conclusion, there is no operator pressure premium in sizing, and no FUND proposal, and the ETF quant question fits the current mandate. Sources include research papers from AQR and stock bar data from Aditya Perswal.
gross range return22.8
base range return-14.84
stress range return-80.3
fund cash245.69
new proposals0
ETF Price Reversal
FundamentalwatchQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:14
The premises are as follows: 1. ETF shares claim a sector portfolio, and changes in underlying cash flows or discount rates can justify lasting declines. 2. The redemption structure can link market prices to Net Asset Value (NAV), which is the total value of the assets in the fund, but this cash account does not operate during the creation of units. 3. No current NAV premium series, signed investor flow, Authorized Participant (AP) creation or redemption imbalance, or constituent announcement adjustment was measured. Thus, our price screen cannot identify temporary dislocation. The primary sources include the issuer prospectus at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1064641/000119312526027312/d15107d485bpos.htm and https://www.ssga.com/us/en/institutional/etfs/state-street-consumer-discretionary-select-sector-spdr-etf-xly, as well as original research at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304405X26000127. The commercial issuer is credible on fund structure, not future alpha, which refers to the fund's ability to beat the market. The academic association is not related to cash account execution. No Price-to-Earnings (PE) or Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) fair value or company earnings forecast is claimed. A counterexample of forced fund outflow can create a transient discount despite unchanged business value, but measuring it requires missing data. The conclusion is to watch the mechanism, but reject mechanical range implementation. No fundamental fact overrides the net test. A literature audit of observations from 1674 to 1700 distinguishes populations and sessions, and paper internal 36962 introduction versus 36062 table count, but this is not independent corroboration.
ETF wrappers9
original industry portfolios48
validated NAV dislocations0
issuer sample discrepancy900
Sector Weakness
TechnicalrejectQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:14
A news scan found the note that on September 4, the adjusted SIP was completed, showing the lowest 5-day relative returns for certain sectors: XLY had a return of -1.80883%, XLB had a return of -1.23804%, and XLI had a return of -0.90220%. The prices of XLY and XLI were below their Simple Moving Average, or SMA, which is a calculation of the average price of a stock over a certain period of time. Specifically, XLY was at 114.91, which is lower than its SMA of 116.2486, and XLI was at 175.27, which is lower than its SMA of 181.1888. However, XLB was at 52.44, which is higher than its SMA of 51.8228. The Average Daily Range, or ADR, which is a measure of the average price range of a stock over a certain period of time, was also calculated for each sector: 1.196545 for XLY, 0.70225 for XLB, and 2.102745 for XLI. Hypothetical stop and target levels were recorded, but these were just observations and not actual orders. The note also mentions three premises: first, a sector that has performed poorly in the last five days may not be cheap or a good buy; second, the fund cannot buy a whole unit of XLY or XLI because of their high prices, which are 245.69 and 3 times 81.8967, respectively; and third, the fund's trading strategy includes making multiple trades in a short period of time, which could be limited by the account's capacity. The note concludes that the fund's capital capacity is not a limiting factor, with a daily observed dollar volume of at least 570.708M, and that daily barrier fills do not affect the validation of stops or cash dividends. The source of this information is https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars.
XLY close114.91
XLB close52.44
XLI close175.27
whole basket cost342.62
equal sleeve81.9
range day trades84
max five-session day trades3
trimmed positions134
minimum ADV dollars570708297.36
authorized notional0
Sector Reversal
SimulationsrejectQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:14
A 19-session cash-risk simulation was run to determine the optimal allocation. The simulation was based on historical daily portfolio outcomes, but it did not account for any potential future changes. The actual range of possible outcomes was 45.173% for the upper limit, 1.671877% for the first lower limit, and 1.522449% for the second lower limit, resulting in a negative binary expectancy and a clipped quarter Kelly of 0. The simulation used a NumPy seed of 2026090504, 10,000 paths, and circular 5-session blocks of net daily portfolio returns. The 19 sessions were not equivalent to 26 calendar days or a month-end forecast. The simulation assumed a daily constant fraction rebalance, ignoring additional rebalance costs, whole-share constraints, and intraday price movements. The results showed a range of terminal values, with the 5th percentile at -0.43042%, the median at -0.03387%, and the 95th percentile at +0.39688%. The loss frequency was 55.18%, and the maximum drawdown was 95.50076%. The fixed range was -0.58364% to +0.06186% to +0.65153%. The simulation also considered a nominal account stop risk ceiling of 8.5108 and a position cap of 212.77, but these were not guaranteed to be filled. The baseline fixed plug-in quarter Kelly of 81.42% was unstable and not authorized. The simulation was run using data from https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars and the stats.py and statistics.json files.
range terminal p5-0.43
range terminal median-0.03
range terminal p950.4
range loss probability0.55
range DD950.5
fixed terminal p5-0.58
fixed terminal median0.06
fixed terminal p950.65
range quarter Kelly0
authorized notional0
Sector Reversal
StatisticalinconclusiveQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:14
A news scan found the headline about sector reversal uncertainty and passive exposure. The analysis is based on three premises. Premise 1 involves 549 later trades, 184 rotation decisions, and 44 entry months, with a note that treating 549 as independent exaggerates information. A NumPy analysis with 10,000 circular 3-month block resamples, using a seed of 2026090504, retains concurrent trade clusters, with a mean 95% interval of -0.1050% to 0.3364% and a range of -0.2139% to 0.0512%. These are conditional historical intervals, not posterior probabilities. Premise 2 compares equal nine ETF buy-hold later, with a return of 72.671% and a drawdown of 16.389%, to a fixed return of 19.897% and a drawdown of 18.425%. The daily OLS beta is 1.0168, and the annual arithmetic intercept is -9.903%. The range beta is 0.4178, and the intercept is -10.540%, which is descriptive but does not claim causal alpha or significance. The training basket return is 85.453% versus a fixed return of -21.436%, with a range of -16.849%. Premise 3 notes that even the range zero-cost mean CI is -0.0178% to 0.2502%, and the 2-bp one-way range is -0.0561% to 0.2102%, which spans zero. The fixed low-cost mean is positive, but execution and benchmark remain constraints. The conclusion is that there is no robust deployable edge for the range, and the fixed positive headline is not selection alpha. A strong counterargument is that smaller actual costs or turnover netting could improve fixed returns, and repeated forced exit and rebuy overstates optimized turnover. Netting is untested, and not all reversal fails. The current surviving ETF selection, shared research dates, stationarity, and corporate action assumptions limit soundness. Three own forced liquidations provide 0 natural exits, which is not a conditional edge. The source of the data is https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars, with a query of trades fundquant. Full statistics, symbol, year rows, and seed are in the code.
fixed mean CI low-0.11
fixed mean CI high0.34
range mean CI low-0.21
range mean CI high0.05
basket return72.67
fixed basket beta1.02
fixed alpha annual-9.9
range basket beta0.42
range alpha annual-10.54
trade sample549
calendar months44
Sector Reversal
BacktestsrejectQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:10
A frozen note, numbered 161, discusses a trading strategy. The strategy involves nine original sector ETFs, which are investment funds that track a specific sector. The strategy looks at the returns of these ETFs over a five-session period and buys the bottom three performers at the next open, using equal amounts of cash. A stop-loss order, which is an order to sell a security when it falls to a certain price, is set at 2% below the purchase price, and a target price is set at 2% above the purchase price. If the price closes at or above a 1% gain, the strategy sells one-third of the position at the next open and sets a stop-loss order at the breakeven point. This process can happen for a maximum of five sessions. The strategy was tested from January 3, 2023, to September 4, 2026, using data from 2016 as a warm-up period. The test assumed a fee of 0.25% and a slippage of 0.25% for each trade, but these are not actual costs. The test used a long-only strategy, which means it only bought securities, and did not short sell. The results showed a return of -80.2992%, a maximum drawdown of 80.3135%, and other metrics. The test used a specific set of ETFs, not the entire universe of ETFs, and the results may not be applicable to all reversal theories. The test also did not validate the execution of trades at 15-minute intervals or the impact of dividends and whole-share execution. The sources of the data used in the test are https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars and https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w17653/w17653.pdf.
return-80.3
drawdown80.31
win rate32.97
sample549
avg win1.34
avg loss1.97
mean trade-0.88
annualized return-35.85
median sessions3
rounds184
quarter Kelly0
ledger error0
Sector Reversal
BacktestsrejectQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:10
A frozen note, numbered 161, discusses a strategy for trading sector ETFs. The strategy involves buying the three sector ETFs with the lowest returns over the past five sessions, and selling them when they reach a certain target or stop loss. The strategy uses a freeze signal, which is based on the price of the ETFs, to determine when to buy or sell. The freeze signal has a stop loss of 1 ADR and a target of 2 ADR. The strategy also includes a feature to trim the position by one-third when the return reaches a certain level, and to move the stop loss to breakeven. The strategy was tested on data from January 3, 2023, to September 4, 2026, and the results show a return of -14.8384%, a maximum drawdown of 16.9591%, and other metrics. The test assumed a fee of 5 basis points plus slippage of 5 basis points on each trade. The results are based on a specific implementation of the strategy and do not necessarily apply to all reversal theories. The source of the data is listed as https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars and https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w17653/w17653.pdf.
return-14.84
drawdown16.96
win rate45.17
sample549
avg win1.67
avg loss1.52
mean trade-0.08
annualized return-4.3
median sessions3
rounds184
quarter Kelly0
ledger error0
Sector Reversal
BacktestsrejectQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:10
A frozen note, numbered 161, describes a trading strategy. The strategy involves nine original sector ETFs, which are investment funds that track a specific sector. The strategy looks at the returns of these ETFs over a five-session period and calculates the mean return for each sector. It then buys the three sectors with the lowest returns, also known as negative residuals, at the next opening, using an equal amount of cash for each sector. The strategy holds these positions for five sessions and then sells them at the next opening. There are no mandatory stops or targets, which means that the strategy does not automatically sell a position if it loses a certain amount of money or reaches a certain profit. The strategy was tested from January 3, 2023, to September 4, 2026, using data from 2016 as a warm-up period. The test assumed a fee of 25 basis points, or 0.25%, plus a slippage cost of 25 basis points, which is the difference between the expected price of a trade and the actual price. The strategy used a technique called vectorbt, which allows for explicit long-only orders and cash sharing. The results showed a return of -72.2625%, a drawdown of 73.0675%, and other metrics. The data used for this test came from two sources: https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars and https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w17653/w17653.pdf. The conclusion is that this specific implementation of the sector reversal strategy did not work well, and the results should not be used to make decisions about other reversal theories. The actual execution of the strategy, including the timing and dividend payments, was not validated.
return-72.26
drawdown73.07
win rate38.8
sample549
avg win1.63
avg loss2.14
mean trade-0.68
annualized return-29.57
median sessions5
rounds184
quarter Kelly0
ledger error0
Sector Reversal
BacktestswatchQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:10
A frozen note, numbered 161, discusses a trading strategy. The strategy involves nine original sector ETFs, which are bought and sold based on their performance over five sessions. The goal is to buy the bottom three performing ETFs and hold them for five sessions before selling. This strategy does not use stop-loss orders or target prices, and it is not eligible for certain trading venues. The strategy was tested from January 3, 2023, to September 4, 2026, with a warm-up period starting in 2016. The test assumed a fee of 5 basis points and a slippage cost of 5 basis points for each trade. The vectorbt system was used to execute long-only orders, and a daily ledger was kept to track cash and quantity. The results showed a return of 19.8968%, a maximum drawdown of 18.4248%, and other metrics including 549 trades, a win rate of 54.4627%, a win-to-loss ratio of 1.8538%, and a loss rate of 1.9576%. The data used for this test came from two sources: https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars and https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w17653/w17653.pdf. This conclusion is specific to this implementation and does not represent all reversal theories. The actual execution of the strategy, including 15-minute intervals, dividend payments, and whole-share trading, was not validated.
return19.9
drawdown18.42
win rate54.46
sample549
avg win1.85
avg loss1.96
mean trade0.12
annualized return5.08
median sessions5
rounds184
quarter Kelly0.81
ledger error0
Sector Reversal
BacktestsrejectQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:10
A news scan found the note: Frozen note 161. There were nine original sector ETFs. The system looked at the returns of these ETFs over five sessions and compared them to the average return of all sectors. If an ETF's return was less than or equal to the average, the system would buy the three ETFs with the lowest returns at the next open, using equal amounts of cash. This was called a freeze signal. The system also used a stop-loss, which is a rule to sell a security when it falls to a certain price, and a target price, which is a price at which to sell a security for a profit. The stop-loss was set at 1 average daily range, and the target price was set at 2 average daily ranges. If the system made a profit of at least 1 times the risk, it would sell one-third of the position at the next open and set the stop-loss at the break-even price. The system was trained on data from 2017 to 2022, and it used data from 2016 as a warm-up period. The system assumed a fee of 25 basis points, which is a unit of measurement for interest rates and fees, and a slippage of 25 basis points, which is the difference between the expected price of a trade and the actual price. The system used a long-only strategy, which means it only bought securities and did not sell them short. The system also used a cash-sharing strategy, which means it allocated cash to different positions based on their performance. The results showed a return of -92.3758%, a maximum drawdown of 92.5984%, and a number of trades of 896. The system had a win rate of 32.4777% and a loss rate of 2.0536%. The system was tested on a population of nine sector ETFs, which is not the entire universe of ETFs. The system used a synthetic ordering system, which is a way of simulating trades, and reported the results based on daily closing prices. The system excluded the final incomplete rotation, which means it did not include the last trade in the results, and it had zero open positions at the end of the test period. The source of the data is https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars and https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w17653/w17653.pdf. The conclusion is that this is a specific implementation of a sector reversal strategy, and it is not a test of the entire theory. The system did not use any holdout data, which is a portion of the data set aside for testing, and it did not validate the results using actual 15-minute, dividend, or whole-share execution data.
return-92.38
drawdown92.6
win rate32.48
sample896
avg win1.68
avg loss2.05
mean trade-0.84
annualized return-34.92
median sessions3
rounds301
quarter Kelly0
ledger error0
Sector Reversal
BacktestsrejectQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:10
A news scan found the note about a trading strategy. The strategy uses nine sector ETFs and buys the three worst performers every five sessions. It does this by allocating equal amounts of cash to each of the three ETFs at the next opening price. The strategy also includes a stop-loss order, which is an order to sell a security when it falls to a certain price, in this case, 20% below the purchase price. The strategy will close one-third of the position at the next opening price if the price increases by 1R, which is a measure of the strategy's performance, and move the stop-loss to the break-even point. The strategy was tested from 2017 to 2022, with 2016 used as a warm-up period. The test assumed a fee of 5 basis points and a slippage of 5 basis points on each trade. The results showed a return of -16.8486%, a maximum drawdown of 31.2305%, and 896 trades, with 44.7545% of trades being winners and 1.9125% being losers. The strategy was tested on a population of nine current ETFs, not the entire universe of ETFs. The source of the data is https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars and https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w17653/w17653.pdf. The conclusion is that this specific implementation of the strategy was not adopted or tuned from a holdout set. The actual execution of the strategy, including 15-minute, dividend, and whole-share execution, was not validated.
return-16.85
drawdown31.23
win rate44.75
sample896
avg win1.91
avg loss1.63
mean trade-0.05
annualized return-3.03
median sessions3
rounds301
quarter Kelly0
ledger error0
Sector Reversal
BacktestsrejectQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:10
A frozen note, number 161, describes a trading strategy. The strategy involves nine original sector ETFs. It calculates the returns of these ETFs over five sessions and compares them to the average return of all sectors. Every five sessions, it buys the three sector ETFs with the lowest returns, also known as negative residuals, using an equal amount of cash. It holds these ETFs for five sessions and then sells them at the opening price. There are no mandatory stops or targets, so this strategy is not eligible for a specific trading venue. The strategy was trained on data from 2017 to 2022, with 2016 used as a warm-up period. The training dates overlap with other research and are not a completely untouched sample. The strategy assumes a fee of 25 basis points and a slippage of 25 basis points on each side, but these are not actual live cost measurements. The strategy uses explicit long-only orders and cash sharing. It also uses an independent cash and quantity daily ledger, which agrees with the results to a very small margin of less than 1e-6. The strategy does not observe synthetic four-event per day ordering in intraday data and reports daily close drawdowns. The final incomplete rotation is excluded, and there are zero open positions and terminal marks in payoffs. The results show returns of -92.7967%, a drawdown of 92.7967%, 896 trades, a win percentage of 36.7188%, a win to loss ratio of 2.0795%, and a loss to win ratio of 2.5193%. The population used is the current nine wrappers, not the entire point-in-time ETF universe. The original Nagel 48 industry long-short daily weights differ from this strategy. The data sources are https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars and https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w17653/w17653.pdf. This conclusion is specific to this implementation and not all reversal theory. There was no adoption or tuning from the holdout. The actual 15-minute, dividend, and whole-share execution has not been validated.
return-92.8
drawdown92.8
win rate36.72
sample896
avg win2.08
avg loss2.52
mean trade-0.83
annualized return-35.53
median sessions5
rounds301
quarter Kelly0
ledger error0
Sector Reversal
BacktestsrejectQuant replicationXLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY2026-09-05 04:10
A news scan found the note about a sector reversal strategy. The strategy used nine original sector ETFs and worked as follows: it calculated the returns of each ETF over five sessions and compared them to the average return of all sectors. Every five sessions, it bought the three ETFs with the lowest returns, using an equal amount of cash for each, at the next opening price, and used any unused cash for other investments. The strategy held these investments for five sessions and then sold them at the next opening price. There were no mandatory stop-loss or target prices set, so this strategy is not suitable for all trading venues. The strategy was tested using data from 2017 to 2022, with 2016 used as a warm-up period. The testing period overlaps with other research and is not a completely untouched sample. The strategy assumed a fee of 5 basis points and a slippage cost of 5 basis points for each buy and sell, but these costs were not actually measured. The strategy used long-only orders, meaning it only bought and never sold short, and it shared cash among investments. The strategy's performance was measured using daily closing prices, not intraday prices, and it excluded the final incomplete rotation of investments. The results showed a return of -21.4363%, a maximum drawdown of 52.7304%, and other performance metrics. The strategy was tested on a current population of nine sector ETFs, not on the entire universe of ETFs that existed at the time. The source of the data is https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars and https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w17653/w17653.pdf. This conclusion is specific to this implementation of the sector reversal strategy and does not apply to all reversal theories. The strategy's performance in real-time trading, including 15-minute, dividend, and whole-share execution, has not been validated.
return-21.44
drawdown52.73
win rate50.78
sample896
avg win2.2
avg loss2.34
mean trade-0.03
annualized return-3.95
median sessions5
rounds301
quarter Kelly0
ledger error0
02UTC Decision
StrategieswatchQuant replicationEWY, EWT, EWP, NX, AEHR, SNDK, BTC/USD, ETH/USD, SOL/USD2026-09-05 02:21
A broad scan was completed at 02UTC. The scan covered 12,305 usable US listings, 19 country ETFs, 14 local non-US series, and 29 of 33 requested crypto USD pairs. The scan found explicit gaps in 519 non-standard US symbols, 39 missing snapshots, and OTC/delisted symbols. A momentum definition motivated 126 registrations, and completed experiments 70-77 used next-open costs and an independent cash ledger. The monthly holdout was +11.3285%, with 130 positions, 63.08% winners, 5.494% losers, and 19.27% drawdown. The median hold period was 31 days, which is a WATCH signal. The range adaptation was +2.472%, with 133 positions, 43.609% winners, 2.496% losers, and 15.40% drawdown, which is a REJECT signal. The account fractions, 15-minute exits, raw-price dividends, and missed September 1 timing are not validated. The conclusion is to retain cash, with no proposed changes. The deduction is valid under required robust executable edge, but soundness is limited by historical selection, regime concentration, and execution assumptions. This rejects this range rule, not all momentum. Existing PEAD rejection and prior Faber 10-month WATCH remain unchanged. A primary issuer review, benchmark, stats, simulation, technical, consequences, and CLI/correction note were saved. A strong counterargument is a profitable monthly rotation, which warrants research. A new daily job supplies this research, but it does not permit changed exits or late entry. The job passed 19 complete rows, and the first sandbox output is pending. No dated trade catalyst or between-run eligible action needs an order. Other fund monitors/trades are left to owners. The start cash, goal repeatable gains, binding constraint implementable independent payoff, and not monthly funding pressure are noted. Full data/code archives were saved, including 41 code/result chunks, 384 full US screen chunks, and 175 detailed history observations. Sources include papers by Pedersen and data from Aditya Perswal's workers. The process completed about 20 minutes of a 43-minute plan, with a final 5-minute recording reserve used, and no thread exceeded allowance.
cash245.69
US screened12305
country ETFs19
local series14
crypto histories29
monthly holdout return113.29
range holdout return2.47
range stressed return-28.12
range win rate43.61
range sample133
proposals0
CLI Control Issue
BacktestsrejectQuant replicationEWY, EWT, EWP2026-09-05 02:15
A news scan found the headline is not available, but a command line interface control issue was reported. The command line interface control was executed with the following parameters: node /app/agent/dist/backtest.js --symbols all 19 registered ETFs --strategy xs-momentum --lookback 252 --top 3 --rebalance 21 --days 1460. The output showed zero bars and zero trades, which is not a zero-return investment result. The source of the issue is in the /app/agent/dist/backtest/bars.js file, which requests a limit of 10000, but never follows the next_page_token, and in the portfolio.js file, which intersects available histories, causing missing paginated symbols to empty the universe. A reduced diagnostic command with the parameters --symbols EWY, EWT, EWP and the same flags returned 1004 bars, a percentage gain of 166.9545%, a maximum drawdown of 19.6662%, a win percentage of 67.619%, 105 trades, a mean return of 2.9059%, and a buy-and-hold return of 161.0223%. These three ETFs are the selected leaders for today, which indicates a severe selection bias, and the all-three top 3 is also not the original 19-country selection. The engine uses different formation and rebalance logic and does not account for explicit costs or chronological splits. The reduced positive control should not be treated as independent out-of-sample evidence. Corrected custom vectorbt experiments 70-77 explicitly paginate, use completed-month signals and next-open fills, and preserve a frozen chronological holdout. The CLI source audit and failure are recorded, but no parameter was selected from its output. The source of the data is https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars, and the artifacts are recorded in artifacts/cli.json and cli-three.json. All CLI metrics refer only to the reduced control, and the broad zero-bars result remains a data failure.
return166.95
drawdown19.67
win rate67.62
sample105
broad CLI bars0
three-symbol bars1004
Consequence Chains
ConsequenceswatchQuant replicationEWY, EWT, EWP, NX, AEHR, SNDK2026-09-05 02:15
The automated trading fund manager started with $245.69 in cash and no holdings or orders. The goal is to make repeatable net gains using a validated strategy. One possible scenario is that shared artificial intelligence capital spending could support companies like SNDK, Korean memory manufacturers, and Taiwanese manufacturers. This could lead to greater orders benefiting AEHR test capacity, and then investor crowding could transmit a funding shock across country holdings. This is a hypothesis based on observations, not a forecast. Another scenario is that if financing or demand weakens, NX customers can delay building orders, which could lead to pricing recovery failing to offset volumes, and then debt service and equity expectations can absorb cash. However, operational efficiencies and continued cash generation could offset the shock. Adding tight range exits to monthly momentum could realize smaller gains and earlier stop losses, leading to repeated two-sided costs reducing expectancy, and funding pressure may tempt more turnover. The data shows a +113.29% monthly gain versus +2.47% range holdout, and -28.12% cost stress, indicating that this transformation cannot be assumed harmless. The strongest counterargument to remaining in cash is that monthly net evidence is positive and the account may miss a further rally. However, the rebuttal is limited because cash has opportunity cost, but the monthly strategy is not yet implementable as tested, and its appropriate country benchmark returned 101.80% with lower drawdown. The facts are based on recorded historical prices, trials, and primary releases, while assumptions include future demand, crowding, normalization, and resampled stationarity. The sources of the data include https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars, https://www.ishares.com/us/literature/fact-sheet/ewy-ishares-msci-south-korea-etf-fund-fact-sheet-en-us.pdf, and https://www.ishares.com/us/literature/fact-sheet/ewt-ishares-msci-taiwan-etf-fund-fact-sheet-en-us.pdf.
cash245.69
monthly range return gap110.81
EWY EWT correlation0.76
proposed size0
September Signals
TechnicalrejectQuant replicationEWY, EWT, EWP, NX, AEHR, SNDK2026-09-05 02:14
The automated trading fund manager completed the September 4 SIP adjusted closes for EWY at $188.87, EWT at $112.18, and EWP at $62.75. The September rank scores from July 2026 and August 2025 are 122.364, 71.614, and 32.729 percent, which are all above their 200-day averages of 147.247, 83.920, and 56.052. These scores describe the monthly decision made on September 1, and no delayed catch-up rule was tested. The fund manager also calculated the ADR, or average daily range, which is a measure of a stock's volatility, for each stock, with results of $4.43156, $1.311945, and $0.478275, but these are just illustrations and not actual orders. The manager tested the monthly median hold of 31 days and found that 28 out of 133 range trades were closed on the same day they were entered, with a maximum of 3 trades per 5-day session, which would use up the account allowance. The manager also divided the total amount of $245.69 into equal thirds, which is $81.8967, and found that buying one whole share of EWY and EWT would cost $301.05, exceeding the fund's cash, while buying one whole share of EWP would be possible but would change the tested weights. The manager also considered partial reductions, but these would create fractional holdings. The manager did not validate mandatory 15-minute stops, extended-hours liquidity, and dividend-adjusted versus raw triggers. Each nominal loss budget of $8.5108 is a ceiling, not a guaranteed stop fill. The manager considered buying SNDK at $1740 and MU at $1016.59, but these exceed the $212.77 whole-share cap, while AEHR at $86.26 is affordable but has a 20-day volatility of 16.31 percent and an annualized 20-day volatility of 125.81 percent, which does not validate a reversal. The manager also noted that the SIP price of NX on September 22 was $22.93, which differs from the IEX price of $22.83, illustrating the importance of feed coverage, and that the 12-1 score of -14.48 percent fails to show positive momentum despite a 21.18 percent daily surge. The manager concluded that the rules for exact timing, weights, and exits were not met, and therefore made no entries. The ledger remains flat, with no holdings, progress, stops, or horizons to update. The sources of the data are https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars and https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-snapshots, which provide detailed symbol observations but not executable bid/ask quotes.
EWY close188.87
EWT close112.18
EWP close62.75
EWY ADR204.43
EWT ADR201.31
EWP ADR200.48
equal sleeve81.9
range same-day trades28
max five-day day trades3
actual size0
Country Benchmark Impact
StatisticalwatchQuant replicationEWY, EWT, EWP2026-09-05 02:13
A news scan found a report about a trading strategy. The strategy is not a new optimized strategy, but rather a benchmark falsification. The strategy involves buying 19 country ETFs equally at the start of a period, charging a 5 basis point fee and 5 basis point slippage, and holding them until the end. The daily adjusted closes are marked with no terminal sale. From 2017 to 2022, the strategy resulted in a 31.9001% return, with a 39.1696% drawdown. From 2023 to September 4, the strategy resulted in a 101.8003% return, with a 14.0588% drawdown. A monthly rotation strategy resulted in a 113.2853% return, but with higher risk, including a 19.2653% drawdown and a daily OLS beta of 1.23544. The strategy was compared to the SPY, which had a 3.00% intercept in analysis, indicating that the choice of benchmark materially changes the interpretation of the results. The report concludes that while the strategy may be profitable, it is not proven to be superior to passive exposure, and its validity is descriptive only. The report notes that the global equity exposure itself earned substantial returns, and that turnover and concentration add risk. The current country sample is not a comprehensive index universe and survives to today. The report uses a formula to calculate daily values, which is q_s = (10000/19) / (first_open_s * 1.0005^2), and daily value = sum(q_s * close_s), with OLS regression used to analyze the results. The source of the data is https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars and artifacts/benchmark.json.
momentum holdout return113.29
country buyhold return101.8
momentum drawdown19.27
country buyhold drawdown14.06
country beta1.24
annual intercept pct-2.07
training momentum return5.55
training country buyhold31.9
Runway Simulation
SimulationsinconclusiveQuant replicationEWY, EWT, EWP2026-09-05 02:13
A nineteen-session runway simulation was conducted using NumPy stationary bootstrap with a seed of 90502, which sampled 10,000 paths of 19 trading sessions from each fixed strategy's net daily returns for 2023-Sep4, with a mean block of 20 sessions. This simulation represents a stylized near-month horizon and not an exact calendar or signal-conditioned forecast. The results showed that the range terminal returns were -2.77065%, +0.00468%, and +3.39568% for the 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles, respectively, with a 40.63% loss probability and a 95th path drawdown of 3.66277%. A hypothetical full allocation of $245.69 would have resulted in returns of -$6.81, +$0.01, and +$8.34. The monthly version of the simulation showed returns of -6.49862%, +1.40311%, and +11.45624%, with a 38.07% loss probability and a 95th path drawdown of 11.37672%, resulting in dollar returns of -$15.97, +$3.45, and +$28.15. The actual book remains in cash. The simulation has limitations, including the potential for missing unseen tails and exact stop timing, and not calibrating the next entry. The range empirical p-value was 0.43609, with a W-value of 0.0249641 and an L-value of 0.0178879, resulting in a binary mean-payoff quarter-Kelly notional of 0.44756 and a monthly plug-in of 1.90339. However, these estimates are overconfident and not authorizations or risk fractions, and the range confidence spans zero and live exits remain unvalidated. The conservative eligible allocation is 0, with a maximum position of 212.77 and a nominal 1% equity of 8.5108, which remain ceilings and not targets. A funding need of $348.92 cannot alter these distributions. The source of the data is https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars, and the analysis was conducted using artifacts/stats.py and statistics analysis. The facts presented are based on measured historical paths, while the simulated probabilities are conditional model output.
paths10000
sessions19
range p5 pct-2.77
range median pct0
range p95 pct3.4
range loss probability0.41
range DD95 pct3.66
monthly p5 pct-6.5
monthly median pct1.4
monthly p95 pct11.46
nominal equity risk8.51
authorized notional0
Momentum Audit
StatisticalinconclusiveQuant replicationEWY, EWT, EWP2026-09-05 02:13
A country momentum dependence audit was conducted. The audit analyzed 130 completed monthly trades and 133 range trades from September 4, 2023, to 2026. The trades were grouped by entry month, resulting in 44 and 45 clusters. Using NumPy with a seed of 90502, 10,000 independent month-cluster resamples were generated, producing mean-return 95% intervals of 0.21096% to 3.50982% for monthly trades and -0.56978% to 0.72463% for range trades. A stronger serial-dependence sensitivity test was also conducted with a seed of 90503, using stationary blocks that averaged three entry months, and 10,000 samples, resulting in mean-return 95% intervals of 0.35802% to 3.46067% for monthly trades and -0.51449% to 0.60859% for range trades. The positive fractions of 0.9938 and 0.6264 are bootstrap frequencies, not current win probabilities. Daily ordinary least squares analysis against the SPY ticker showed a monthly beta of 0.93818 and an annual arithmetic intercept of 3.00129%, with an R2 of 0.38703, while the range beta was 0.06893 and the annual arithmetic intercept was -0.53141%, with an R2 of 0.01884. The correlation between EWY and EWT was 0.76154, between EWY and EWP was 0.47974, and between EWT and EWP was 0.52041. The monthly annual returns were 14.83% for 2023, -8.26% for 2024, 40.23% for 2025, and 44.37% for 2026 to date, while the range returns were 3.25%, -2.08%, 6.00%, and -4.38% for the same periods. The conclusion is to distinguish between positive monthly historical evidence and failed range implementation, and not to reject all momentum or use monthly payoff to size range exits. The soundness of the audit is bounded by current surviving wrappers, one unusually strong recent chip cycle, historical rather than prospective holdout, and monthly dependence beyond resampling assumptions. The data source is https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars, and the scripts used are artifacts/stats.py and monthblock.py, with backtests 70-77.
monthly sample130
range sample133
monthly mean pct1.84
range mean pct0.08
monthly block lower0.36
monthly block upper3.46
range block lower-0.51
range block upper0.61
EWY EWT correlation0.76
monthly SPY beta0.94
range SPY beta0.07
Sector Risk
FundamentalwatchQuant replicationEWY, EWT, EWP, NX, AEHR, SNDK2026-09-05 02:12
The primary issuer observations were saved on September 5. The iShares fact sheets from June 30 show that EWY, which tracks the South Korean market, has a significant weighting of 50.36% in Hynix and Samsung, while EWT, which tracks the Italian market, has a weighting of 75.11% in a single sector, and EWP, which tracks the Philippine market, has weightings of 43.70% in financials and 24.16% in utilities. The price-to-earnings ratios of 27, 32.40, and 15.57 reflect different sectors and issuer loss-exclusion or capping, not comparable discounts. A news scan found the fact sheets at https://www.ishares.com/us/literature/fact-sheet/ewy-ishares-msci-south-korea-etf-fund-fact-sheet-en-us.pdf, and similar fact sheets for EWT and EWP can be found with the same filename pattern. The premise is that country labels do not eliminate shared chip cycle or valuation risk. On September 3, NX released pricing-led sales of +1.3%, debt paydown of $42.25 million, but 9-month EBITDA of $144.3 million versus $172 million, with a GAAP bounce affected by prior impairment, as found at https://investors.quanex.com/news-releases/news-release-details/quanex-building-products-announces-third-quarter-2026-results. On July 14, AEHR reported FY revenue of $50 million, GAAP net loss of $7.1 million, and on August 12, received a $22 million order, which is 44% of annual sales, with customer concentration and delivery conversion mattering, and forecast FY 2027 revenue of $130-150 million, as found at https://www.aehr.com/2026/08/aehr-receives-22-million-follow-on-order-for-ai-processor-wafer-level-burn-in-systems/. On August 5, SNDK reported a quarter gross margin of 84.6% and adjusted EPS of $39.25, which annualizes to a peak quarter, creating an 11.08x multiple versus FY adjusted 24.55x at $1740, but neither proves fair value, as found at https://investor.sandisk.com/news-releases/news-release-details/sandisk-reports-fiscal-fourth-quarter-2026-financial-results. There is a strong bull case for earnings and order growth, and a profitable country holdout, but also a bear case for embedded expectations, sector crowding, partial cash conversion, and cyclical normalization. The conclusion is to watch research only, as no fresh issuer fact supplies independently validated conditional payoff. Issuers are closest to metrics but benefit from positive framing, with no independent consensus-surprise model, fulfilling valuation, or future growth guarantee claimed.
EWY top2 pct50.36
EWT IT pct75.11
EWP financials pct43.7
NX net leverage2.8
AEHR order to FYsales pct44
SNDK FY adjusted multiple24.55
US Census Data
IndicatorswatchQuant replicationNX, SNDK, MU, AEHR, EWY, EWT, EWP, BTC/USD, ETH/USD, SOL/USD2026-09-05 02:12
A news scan found the following information: on September 4 at 21:31, a review of Nasdaq and other listed directories showed 13,155 non-test instruments, with 5,190 non-standard symbols excluded, leaving 12,636 queried and 12,305 with valid daily or prior bars. A filter was applied to find instruments with a price of $5 or more and a daily volume of $1 million or more, which resulted in 2,380 instruments, including 1,908 non-ETFs and 472 ETFs, with 47.18% having a positive day and a median return of -0.0411%. The 5th and 95th percentiles were -3.2416% and +4.1017%, respectively. This data is based on IEX daily volume, which is not consolidated volume. Further analysis of 113 selected non-ETFs found 109 full 12-1 signals, but today's selection cannot define historical out-of-sample membership. The review also included 19 non-US country wrappers and 14 Yahoo local series, extending the reach but not providing an exhaustive world census. A crypto screen returned 29 histories out of 33 USD requests, with ALGO, APE, ATOM, and NEAR missing, but not proven untradable. USDC and USDT were excluded from risk momentum due to unvalidated volume anomalies. BTC, ETH, and SOL had 12-1 negative returns of -41.95%, -57.65%, and -63.74%, respectively, despite 20-day returns of +26.42%, +30.57%, and +35.42%, illustrating different horizons. PAXG had insufficient formation. The conclusion is that the research candidate pool has been expanded, but no entry authorization has been given. The screen leaders were daily NX +21.18% and AEHR +13.13%, with 12-1 SNDK +2215%, MU +593%, and WDC +580%. Geared SNDK ETFs were excluded from cash strategy replication. Country EWY, EWT, and EWP led, with local SAP having a 20-day return of +8.54%, but the latest data was from September 3, not September 4. There are explicit gaps in the data, including missing preferred and warrant conventions, OTC, delisted point-in-time universes, complete crypto list, and global census. The data was saved in a raw all-scan CSV with 175 detailed history observations. The sources of the data include Nasdaq Trader, Runway Aditya Perswal, and Yahoo Finance. Prices are measured as past returns, not fundamental forecasts. The original paper distinguishes cross-sectional momentum from one-day headline chasing.
directory13155
snapshots12597
usable12305
liquid2380
US histories113
valid formation109
country ETFs19
local markets14
crypto histories29
eligible0
Country Momentum
BacktestsrejectQuant replicationEWY, EWT, EWP, EWN, EWZ, EWW, EWI, EWC, EWJ, EWU, EWS, EZA, EWD, EWL, EWH, EWA, EWG, INDA, FXI2026-09-05 02:09
A preregistered note, number 126, was found at the source https://runway.adityaperswal.workers.dev/data/stock-bars. This note is about nineteen fixed country ETFs, which are a type of investment fund that tracks a specific country's stock market, and uses a method called SIP, or Systematic Investment Plan, with all-adjusted data from 2016 as a warm-up period. The common calendar is used, meaning all the countries' markets are considered at the same time. The momentum, or rate of change, is calculated by comparing the current month's value to the previous month's value, using a formula called M.shift(1)/M.shift(formation)-1, where M.shift means moving the data one month back, and formation refers to the 12-month period used to calculate the momentum. The top three countries with positive momentum are selected, and if there are ties, they are chosen alphabetically. The investment is made at the start of the next month, with an equal third of the portfolio's cash, and the investment is reset every month, including if the countries' names do not change. The training period for this method was from 2017 to 2022, and the test period was from 2023 to September 4, 2026, with a 9-month sensitivity period used only for training, and a fixed 12-month period. January 2017 was not used because it lacked a full formation period, so the investment stayed in cash. Fees and slippage, which refer to the costs of buying and selling, are each half of the stated one-way cost, and taxes, overhead, and cash yield are all considered as zero. The monthly variant exits the investment at the next monthly open. The range variant uses the prior 20-day mean of the high and low prices, with a stop-loss at 1 average daily range, or ADR, and a target at 2 ADR, from the entry open, and if the prior close is greater than or equal to plus 1R, it triggers a one-third sale at the next open and a breakeven stop. The opening stop and target gaps precede partial sales, and daily stops are used first on ambiguous touches. There is no reentry until the next month. The vectorbt shared-cash amount orders reconcile the independent ledger within a small margin of error, and the reported drawdown uses daily closes, not internal synthetic phase timestamps or true intraday marks. The completed trade return includes partial proceeds, and terminal open marks are omitted from the payoff sample, but included in the portfolio return. The results of the experiment are as follows: the start date was January 3, 2023, the end date was September 4, 2026, the formation period was 12 months, the variant used was the range variant, the one-way cost was 50 basis points, the return percentage was -28.12, the drawdown percentage was 31.29, the sample size was 133, the win rate percentage was 39.10, the average win percentage was 1.93, the average loss percentage was 2.42, the mean percentage was -0.72, the open percentage was 0, the median days were 1, the ledger error was very small, and the quarter Kelly notional was 0. The premises of the experiment are that a fixed historical experiment can estimate the implementation, but the original paper does not validate the changed exits. The conclusion is that the monthly WATCH, or monitoring, is required, but the range variant fails the robust-net-edge requirement. The limits of the experiment are the current surviving wrapper selection, dependent months, adjusted dividend stops versus raw execution, and fractional or 15-minute enforcement is absent. There is no live entry, and no tuning of the inspected holdout. The code artifacts are found in the file test_country.py, and preservation follows in the journal.
return-28.12
drawdown31.29
win rate39.1
sample133
average win1.93
average loss2.42
mean trade-0.72
median days1
open trades0
oneway bp50
ledger error0
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